본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

캐릭터 노스탤지어가 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 자부심의 매개효과와 외로움의 조절효과를 중심으로

The Effect of Character Nostalgia on Purchase Intention: Focusing on the Mediating Role of Authentic Pride and the Moderating Role of Loneliness

0

조회

0

다운로드

9

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 소비자가 과거에 경험했던 캐릭터를 이용한 제품의 구매의도를 높이는 결정변수로 노스탤지어 개념을 도입하였다. 즉, 과거 캐릭터에 대해서 호감을 느끼는 노스탤지어 감성이해 구매하고 싶은 욕구를 느끼게 된다고 보았다. 따라서 본 연구는 첫째, 과거 캐릭터가 갖는 향수성과 그 노스탤지어의 기능에 대한 선행연구들을 살펴보고, 과거 캐릭터에 대해 느끼는 노스탤지어 수준이 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 대해서 알아보았다. 둘째, 캐릭터가 주는 노스탤지어 감성이 자기긍정감, 사회적 유대감 향상의 기능을 통해 개인의 외로움을 감소시켜 줄 수 있다는 선행연구들을 바탕으로 개인의 외로움 수준에 따른 차이를 알아보고, 마지막으로, 캐릭터 노스탤지어와 구매의도 간의 관계에 대한 자부심의 매개적 역할과 자부심의 매개효과에서 외로움의 매개된 조절효과를 알아보았다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과거 캐릭터가 주는 노스탤지어 감성을 높게 지각할수록 더 높은 구매의도를 나타냈다. 둘째, 캐릭터 노스탤지어와 구매의도의 관계에서 외로움의 조절효과를 알아본 결과에 의하면, 외로움 수준이 높은 사람일수록 캐릭터 노스탤지어 제품에 더 높은 구매의도를 가졌다. 셋째, 캐릭터 노스탤지어와 구매의도 사이의 관계에 대한 자부심의 매개효과를 분석한 결과에 의하면, 자부심은 캐릭터 노스탤지어와 구매의도 간에 관계를 부분매개 하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로, 자부심이 캐릭터 노스탤지어와 구매의도 사이의 관계를 매개하는 경우 외로움의 매개된 조절효과를 분석한 결과는 유의하지 않게 나타났다.

Abstract

This paper adopted the nostalgia constructs which the past characters with the consumers and the past experience can be the determinant factor that increase the purchase intention. The consumers who are enthusiastic about the re-appearance of the past characters that they feel the desire to purchase through the nostalgia feeling of the characters. The purposes of this paper are as follows: First, we examined the effect of the level of nostalgia perceived by past characters on purchasing intention based on previous studies on the nostalgia of past characters. Second, we examined the differences in individual loneliness level based on previous research that nostalgia sentiment by the character can reduce the loneliness of the individual through the function of improving self-affirmation and social ties. Lastly, we examined the mediating role of authentic pride in the relationship between character nostalgia and purchase intention, and the mediating effect of loneliness in mediating effects of authentic pride. The research results are as the following. First, we analysed the influence of the character nostalgia on purchase intention which showed positive effect as the literature. The higher nostalgic sentiment perceived by the characters in the past, the higher the purchase intention. Second, the moderating effect of loneliness on the relationship between character nostalgia and purchase intention was examined. As a result, the higher loneliness level, the higher the purchase intention of character nostalgia product. Third, as a result of analyzing the mediating effect of authentic pride on the relationship between character nostalgia and purchase intention, authentic pride has shown the partial effect of mediating the relationship between character nostalgia and purchase intention. Lastly, when there is authentic pride’s mediating effect, we analysed mediated moderating role of loneliness feeling. The result has shown that the mediated moderating role of loneliness feeling was not significant.

참고문헌 (64)

  1. 곽예경, "노스탤지어가 구매의도에 미치는 영향 : 자기긍정감과 사회유대감의 매개효과를 중심으로", 마케팅연구, 27(3), pp.1~33 (2012), 한국마케팅학회
  2. 김대곤, "향수광고의 사회문화적 배경", 동방기획, 8, pp.12~14 (1992)
  3. 김맹호, "광고 디자인 구성요소로서의 캐릭터 의미에 관한 연구", 광고연구, 9(2), pp.13~24 (1997)
  4. 김미영, "지방자치단체 캐릭터의 실태조사와 경향분석을 통한 개선방안 연구", 디자인학연구, 18(3), pp.25~34 (2005), 한국디자인학회
  5. 김연주, "노스탤지어 큐와 소비자의 자아 개념 유형이 광고 태도에 미치는 영향 연구 자존감의 조절 효과를 중심으로", 한국광고홍보학보, 19(1), pp.38~64 (2017), 한국광고홍보학회[DOI]
  6. 김재영, "캐릭터와 향수성의 경로모형 검증 : 감정과 행동반응 중재효과", 광고학연구, 16(1), pp.119~140 (2005), 한국광고학회
  7. 김주훈, "캐릭터 산업과 캐릭터 디자인에 관한 연구", 정보디자인학연구, 5(0), pp.43~64 (2002)
  8. 김해룡, "캐릭터애착에 관한 탐색: 자아정의 가치를 중심으로", 소비자학연구, 18(4), pp.25~46 (2007), 한국소비자학회
  9. 유명환, "캐릭터상품 차별화를 위한 엽기 캐릭터디자인의 연구", 브랜드디자인학연구, 7(1), pp.129~155 (2009), 사단법인 한국브랜드디자인학회
  10. 이예슬, "캐릭터 콜라보레시녕이 브랜드 이미지 적핮성에 따라 호감도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2016
  11. 이지윤, "The Effect of Collaboration Pattern and Features on Purchase Intention", 물류학회지, 26(3), pp.75~89 (2016), 한국물류학회
  12. 정선호, "회귀분석을 이용한매개된 조절효과와 조절된 매개효과 검증 방법", 한국심리학회지:일반, 35(1), pp.257~282 (2016), 한국심리학회[DOI]
  13. 정의홍, "도덕적 정체성이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향: 자부심의 매개역할을 중심으로", 경영학연구, 45(4), pp.1119~1145 (2016), 한국경영학회[DOI]
  14. 최낙환, "프라이드의 유형과 광고유형의 광고제품평가에 대한 상호작용효과", 유통과학연구, 13(5), pp.61~70 (2015), 한국유통과학회[DOI]
  15. 최낙환, "쾌락적 탐닉선택에 대한 환경적 프라이드 유형의 역할", 마케팅연구, 31(2), pp.93~111 (2016), 한국마케팅학회
  16. Aiken, L. S., "Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions" (1991), Sage Publications
  17. Ashton-James, C., "Pride and Prejudice How Feelings About the Self Influence Judgments of Others", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(4), pp.466~476 (2012)
  18. Baron, R. M., "The Moderator-mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Rresearch : Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173~1182 (1986)
  19. Bearden, W. O., "Attention to Social Comparison Information : An Individual Difference Factor Affecting Consumer Conformity", Journal of Consumer Research, 16(4), pp.461~471 (1990)
  20. Brown, S., "Teaching Old Brands New Tricks : Retro Branding and the Revival of Brand Meaning", Journal of Marketing, 67(7), pp.19~33 (2003)
  21. Bushman, B. J., "Threatened Egotism, Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and Direct and Displaced Aggression : Does Self-Love or Self-Hate Lead to Violence?", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), pp.219~229 (1998)
  22. Callcott, M, F., "A Content Analysis of Animation and Animated Spokes-Characters in Television Commercials", Journal of Advertising, 23(4), pp.1~12 (1994)
  23. Callcott. M. F., "Observations : Elves Make good Cookies : Crating Likable Spokes-character Advertising", Journal of Advertising Research, 36(9), pp.73~79 (1996)
  24. Cheng, J. T., "Pride, Personality, and the Evolutionary Foundations of Human Social Status", Evolution and Human Behavior, 31(5), pp.334~347 (2010)
  25. Davis, F., "Yearning for Yesterday: A Sociology of Nostalgia" (1979), Free Press
  26. Deci, E. L., "The ‘What’ and ‘Why’ of Goal Pursuits : Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior", Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), pp.227~268 (2001)
  27. Duck, S., "Loneliness and the Evaluation of Relational Events", Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11(2), pp.253~276 (1994)
  28. Fredrickson, B. L., "The Role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology : The Broaden-and-Build Theory of Positive Emotions", American Psychologist, 56(3), pp.218~226 (2001)
  29. Gardner, W. L., "Social Exclusion and Selective Memory : How the Need to Belong Influences Memory for Social Events", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(4), pp.486~496 (2001)
  30. Garreston, J. A., "Spokes-characters : Creating Character Trust and Positive Brand Attitudes", Journal of Advertising, 33(2), pp.25~36 (2004)
  31. Hart, D., "The Self-conscious Emotions: Theory and Research", pp.114~133 (2007)
  32. Jones, W. H., "Handbook of Social and Clinical Psychology" (1991), Pergamon Press
  33. Judd, C. M., "Fundamental Dimensions of Social Judgment: Understanding the Relations between Judgments of Competence and Warmth", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), pp.899~913 (2005)
  34. Keller, K. L., "Strategic Brand Management" (1998), Prentice Hall
  35. Lakin, J. L., "I Am Too Just Like You : Nonconscious Mimicry as an Automatic Behavioral Response to Social Exclusion", Psychological Science, 19, pp.816~822 (2008)
  36. Langer, J., "What Consumers Wish Brand Managers Knew", Journal of Advertising Research, 37(6), pp.60~65 (1997)
  37. Lasaleta, J. D., "Nostalgia Weakens the Desire for Money", Journal of Consumer Research, 42(10), pp.713~729 (2014)
  38. Lazarus, R. S., "Emotion and Adaptation" (1991), Oxford University Press
  39. Lewis, M., "Handbook of Emotions" (2001), Guilford Press
  40. Louro, M. J., "Negative Returns on Positive Emotions : The Influence of Pride and Self-Regulatory Goals on Repurchase Decisions", Journal of Consumer Research, 31(4), pp.833~840 (2005)
  41. Loveland, K. E., "Still Preoccupied with 1995 : The Need to Belong and Preference for Nostalgic Products", Journal of Consumer Research, 37(3), pp.393~408 (2010)
  42. Maslow, A. H., "Toward a Psychology of Being" (1968), Van Nostrand
  43. McFerran, B., "Evidence for Two Facets of Pride in Consumption : Findings from Luxury Brands", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(4), pp.455~471 (2014)
  44. Mead, N. L., "Social Exclusion Causes People to Spend and Consume Strategically in the Service of Affiliation", Journal of Consumer Research, 37(5), pp.902~919 (2011)
  45. Mikulincer, M., "‘Can’t Buy Me Love’: An Attachment Perspective on Social Support and Money as Psychological Buffers", Psychological Inquiry, 19(3), pp.167~173 (2008)
  46. Muller, D., "When Moderation is Mediated and Mediation is Moderated", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), pp.852~863 (2005)
  47. Naughton. K., "The Nostalgia Boom : Why the Old Is New Again", Business Week, 23(3), pp.58~64 (1998)
  48. Peplau, L. A., "Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy" (1982), Wiley-Interscience
  49. Preacher, K. J., "SPSS and SAS Procedures for Estimating Indirect Effects in Simple Mediation Models", Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, pp.717~731 (2004)
  50. Russell, D., "Developing a Measure of Loneliness", Journal of Personality Assessment, 42(3), pp.290~294 (1978)
  51. Segrin, C., "Social Skills Deficits among the Socially Anxious : Rejection from Others and Loneliness", Motivation and Emotion, 19(1), pp.1~24 (1995)
  52. Tracy, J. L., "Death of a (Narcissistic) Salesman: An Integrative Model of Fragile Self-Esteem", Psychological Inquiry, pp.57~62 (2003)
  53. Tracy, J. L., "Authentic and Hubristic Pride: The Affective Core of Self-Esteem and Narcissism", Self and Identity, 8(2-3), pp.196~213 (2009)
  54. Tracy, J. L., "Putting the Self Into Self-Conscious Emotions : A Theoretical Model", Psychological Inquiry, 15(2), pp.103~125 (2004)
  55. Tracy, J. L., "The Psychological Structure of Pride : A Tale of Two Facets", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(3), pp.506~525 (2007)
  56. Vess, M., "Nostalgia as a Resource for the Self", Self and Identity, 11(3), pp.273~284 (2012)
  57. Wang J., "The Lonely Consumer : Loner or Conformer?", Journal of Consumer Research, 38(6), pp.1116~1128 (2012)
  58. Weiner, B., "An Attributional Theory of Achievement Motivation and Emotion", Psychological Review, 92(4), pp.548~573 (1985)
  59. Weiss, R. S., "Loneliness: The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation" (1973), MIT Press
  60. Wilcox, K., "Indulgence of Self-Control : A Dual Process Model of the Effect of Incidental Pride in Indulgent Choice", Journal of Consumer Research, 38(6), pp.151~163 (2011)
  61. Wildschut, T., "Nostalgia : Content, Trigger, Funtions", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, pp.975~993 (2006)
  62. Wildschut, T., "Nostalgia as a Repository of Social Connectedness : The Role of Attachment-Related Avoidance", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), pp.573~586 (2010)
  63. Xu, J., "Do We Really Need a Reason to Indulge?", Journal of Marketing Research, 46(2), pp.25~36 (2009)
  64. Zhou, X., "Counteracting Loneliness : On the Restorative Function of Nostalgia", Psychological Science, 19(10), pp.1023~1029 (2008)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)