브랜드 개성의 선행변수와 결과변수에 관한 연구: 브랜드가 노출되지 않는 서비스 상품을 중심으로
Antecedents and Consequences of Brand Personality in Non-Conspicuous Service Sector
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
서비스 분야의 마케팅 실무자들에 의해 브랜드 개성의 개념을 새로운 차별화의 수단으로 활용하고자 하는 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있는데 반해, 브랜드 개성이 어떻게 형성되며, 궁극적으로 브랜드 자산을 구축하는 원천으로서 어떻게 작용하는지에 대한 실증연구가 부족하였다. 특히 소비상황에서 브랜드가 타인에게 노출되지 않는 서비스 상품의 경우에도 브랜드 개성이 브랜드 자산을 구축하는데 효과적으로 활용될 수 있는 지에 대한 연구가 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구는 브랜드가 거의 노출되지 않는 초고속인터넷 서비스를 연구대상으로 하여 브랜드 개성의 선행변수와 결과변수를 종합적으로 고려한 모델을 제안하고 이를 구조방정식 모델을 이용하여 분석하였다. 먼저, Aaker (1997)가 사용한 42개 브랜드 개성 측정항목에 대해 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 ‘유능함(competency), 활동성(activity), 감수성(sensitivity), 강인함(ruggedness)'의 4개 브랜드 개성 차원이 발견되었다. 이를 이용한 구조방정식 모델 분석에서는 광고뿐 아니라 기업 이미지와 서비스 특성이 브랜드 개성 형성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 자아이미지와 일치하는 브랜드 개성 차원들은 브랜드 자산의 구성요인인 ‘브랜드 연상, 지각된 품질수준, 브랜드 애호도’에 긍정적인 영향을 주어 궁극적으로 브랜드 자산을 구축하는데 기여할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
Although brand personality in the service sector is widely used for brand differentiation in contemporary marketing planning and practice, surprisingly little empirical research to consider both its relationships with antecedents and consequences has been conducted. Moreover, in the non-conspicuous service sector such as high-speed internet service, the effects of brand personality on brand equity has not been examined. This research suggests a 'marketing activities-brand personality-brand equity' model and tests the model by structural equation modeling using empirical data from an internet broadband service market. First, by exploratory factor analysis, four dimensions of brand personality (i.e., competency, activity, sensitivity, and ruggedness, respectively) are found. Subsequent structural equation modeling reveals: (1) marketing activities such as characteristics of service, advertisement, and corporate image affect four dimensions of brand personality positively, and (2) brand personality which is congruent with consumers' self-image also positively affects brand equity dimensions (brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty), resulting in higher brand equity.
참고문헌 (54)
- 김정구, "브랜드 개성을 통한 광고전략 연구", 광고학연구, 9(1), pp.37~52 (1998)
- 김정구, "브랜드개성이 구전과 브랜드애호도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 일체감 이론의 적용", 소비자학연구, 13(2), pp.5~43 (2002), 한국소비자학회
- 김지헌, "공동소비 브랜드를 중심으로 하는 ‘브랜드 개성-자아일치성-브랜드 자산’ 모형에 관한 연구", 고객만족경영연구, 11(2), pp.89~105 (2009), 한국고객만족경영학회
- 김흥규, "광고를 통한 브랜드 이미지 형성에 관한 연구: 브랜드 개성과 광고표현 요소를 중심으로", 광고학연구, 12(3), pp.143~170 (2001)
- 박주영, "브랜드 개성과 자아이미지의 일치성이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 아시아마케팅저널, 3(2), pp.92~114 (2001), 한국마케팅학회
- 박찬, "광고에 대한 반복노출에 따른 브랜드 개성 강도의 차이에 관한 탐색적 연구", 마케팅관리연구, 10(2), pp.159~172 (2005), 한국마케팅관리학회
- 이유재, "브랜드 퍼스낼리티-브랜드 동일시-브랜드자산 모형:이용자와 비이용자간 차이에 대한 탐색적 연구", 마케팅연구, 17(3), pp.1~33 (2002), 한국마케팅학회
- 임병훈, "브랜드선택에 있어 브랜드 퍼스낼리티와 제품속성의 상대적 중요도에 관한 실증적 연구", 마케팅연구, 18(4), pp.1~21 (2003), 한국마케팅학회
- 유창조, "광고노출을 통한 보랜드 개성 형성의 선행요인과 결과요인에 대한 분석: 광고의 반복노출에 따른 비교", 광고연구, 11(68), pp.115~137 (2005), 한국방송광고공사
- 정기한, "유통업체 상표의 브랜드 개성과 브랜드 자산 구성요인간의 영향관계에 관한 연구", 유통경영학회지, 10(1), pp.97~120 (2007), 한국유통경영학회
- Aaker, David A, "Building Strong Brands" (1996), The Free Press
- Aaker, Jennifer L, "Dimensions of Brand Personality", Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), pp.347~356 (1997)
- Aaker, Jennifer L, "The Malleable Self: The Role of Self-expression in Persuasion", Journal of Marketing Research, 36(1), pp.45~57 (1999)
- Aaker, Jennifer L, "Culture-dependent Assimilation and Differentiation of the Self: Preferences for Consumption Symbols in the United States and China", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(5), pp.561~576 (2001)
- Atilgan, Eda, "Determinants of the Brand Equity: A Verification Approach in the Beverage Industry in Turkey", Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 23(3), pp.237~248 (2005)
- Azoulay, Audrey, "Do Brand Personality Scales Really Measure Brand Personality?", Journal of Brand Management, 11(2), pp.143~155 (2003)
- Bagozzi, Richard P, "On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), pp.74~94 (1998)
- Belk, Russell W, "Possessions and the Extended Self", Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), pp.139~168 (1988)
- Bharadwaj, Sundar G, "Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Service Industries: A Conceptual Model and Research Propositions", Journal of Marketing, 57(4), pp.83~99 (1993)
- Cretu, Anca E, "The Influence of Brand Image and Company Reputation Where Manufacturers Market to Small Firms: A Customer Value Perspective", Industrial Marketing Management, 36(2), pp.230~240 (2005)
- Dolich, Ira J, "Congruence Relationships between Self Images and Product Brands", Journal of Marketing Research, 6(1), pp.80~85 (1969)
- Escalas, Jennifer E, "Self-construal, Reference Groups, and Brand Meaning", Journal of Consumer Research, 32(3), pp.378~389 (2005)
- Freling, Traci H, "An Examination of Brand Personality through Methodological Triangulation", Journal of Brand Management, 13(2), pp.148~162 (2005)
- Freling, Traci H, "An Empirical Analysis of the Brand Personality Effect", Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(7), pp.404~413 (2005)
- Gordon, Geoffrey L, "Brand Equity in the Business-to-business Sector: An Exploratory Study", Journal of Product and Brand Management, 2(3), pp.4~16 (1993)
- Graeff, Timothy R, "Image Congruence Effects on Product Evaluations: The Role of Self-monitoring and Public", Private Consumption, 1996, pp.13(5), 481~499
- Guthrie, Stewart Elliott, "Anthropomorphism: A Definition and a Theory" (1993), New York Press
- Haigood, Traci L, "Deconstructing Brand Personality", American Marketing Association Conference Proceedings, pp.327~ (2001), American Marketing Association
- Herbig, Paul, "The Relationship of Reputation and Credibility to Brand Success", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(4), pp.5~10 (1995)
- Johar, Gita Venkataramani, "Two Roads to Updating Brand Personality Impressions: Trait versus Evaluative Inferencing", Journal of Marketing Research, 42(4), pp.458~469 (2005)
- Keller, Kevin L, "Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-based Brand Equity", Journal of Marketing, 57(1), pp.1~22 (1993)
- Keller, Kevin L, "Building Customer-based Brand Equity", Marketing Management, 10(2), pp.4~19 (2001)
- Keller, Kevin L, "Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity" (2008), Prentice Hall
- Kressmann, Frank, "Direct and Indirect Effects of Self-image Congruence on Brand Loyalty", Journal of Business Research, 59(9), pp.955~964 (2006)
- Krishnan, Balaji C, "Brand Equity: Is It More Important in Services?", Journal of Services Marketing, 15(5), pp.328~342 (2001)
- Krishnan, H. Shanker, "Characteristics of Memory Associations: A Consumer-based Brand Equity Perspective", International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(4), pp.389~405 (1996)
- Kumar, Ramesh, "Linkages between Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty: A Qualitative Study in an Emerging Market in the Indian Context", South Asian Journal of Management, 13(2), pp.11~35 (2006)
- Lavidge, Robert J, "A Model for Predictive Measurements of Advertising Effectiveness", Journal of Marketing, 25(3), pp.59~62 (1961)
- Martineau, Pierre, "The Personality of a Retail Store", Harvard Business Review, 36(1), pp.47~55 (1998)
- Oliver, Richard L, "Whence Consumer Royalty?", Journal of Marketing, 63(4), pp.33~44 (1999)
- Phau, Ian, "Conceptualising Brand Personality: A Review and Research Propositions", Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 9(1), pp.52~69 (2000)
- Plummer, Joseph T, "How Personality Makes a Difference", Journal of Advertising Research, 40(6), pp.79~83 (2000)
- Sirgy, M. Joseph, "Self-concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review", Journal of Consumer Research, 9(3), pp.287~300 (1982)
- Sirgy, M. Joseph, "Using Self-congruity and Ideal Congruity to Predict Purchase Motivation", Journal of Business Research, 13(3), pp.195~206 (1985)
- Sirgy, M. Joseph, "Self-congruity versus Functional Congruity: Predictors of Consumer Behavior", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19(4), pp.363~375 (1991)
- Sirgy, M. Joseph, "Assessing the Predictive Validity of Two Methods of Measuring Self-Image Congruence", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(3), pp.229~241 (1997)
- Sung, Yongjun, "Brand Personality Structures in the United States and Korea: Common and Culture-specific Factors", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(4), pp.334~350 (2005)
- Swaminathan, Vanitha, "Added ‘My’ Brand or 'Our’ Brand: The Effects of Brand Relationship Dimensions and Self-construal on Brand Evaluations", Journal of Consumer Research, 34(2), pp.248~259 (2007)
- Villarejo-Ramos, Angel F, "The Impact of Marketing Communication and Price Promotion on Brand Equity", Journal of Brand Management, 12(6), pp.431~444 (2005)
- Wallendorf, Melanie, "My Favorite Things': A Cross-cultural Inquiry into Object Attachment, Possessiveness, and Social Linkage", Journal of Consumer Research, 14(1), pp.531~547 (1988)
- Wysong, Scott, "An Investigation into the Brand Personality Construct, It’s Antecedents and It’s Consequences", American Marketing Association Winter Educators' Conference Proceedings, pp.512~518 (2002), American Marketing Association
- Yoo, Boonghee, "Developing and Validating a Multidimensional Consumer-based Brand Equity Scale", Journal of Business Research, 52(1), pp.1~14 (2001)
- Yoo, Boonghee, "Testing Cross-cultural Invariance of the Brand Equity Creation Process", Journal of Product and Brand Management, 11(6), pp.380~398 (2002)
- Yoo, Boonghee, "An Examination of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), pp.195~211 (2000)
