온라인 대출 사이트의 개인정보 보호 요소가 채무자들의 이용 의도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Privacy Protection Mechanisms on the Borrower’s Participation Intention in the Online Peer to Peer Lending Site
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온라인 대출 사이트의 이용자가 늘어남에 따라, 채무자들의 개인정보를 활용하여 불법적으로 채권을 추심하거나 온라인에 개인정보를 무단 배포하는 등의 개인정보 유출 위협 또한 동시에 증가하고 있다. 개인정보 유출 위협은 채무자들의 시장참여를 저해하고, 온라인 대출 사이트의 성과를 떨어뜨리며, 온라인 대출 시장의 활성화를 막는다. 온라인 대출 사이트들은 개인정보 보호체계를 만들려는 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 어떤 노력들이 이루어져야 하는지에 대한 이해나 각 방안들이 실제로 얼마나 효과가 있는지에 대한 검토는 미미한 상황이다. 본 연구는 개인정보 염려에 대한 선행연구를 종합하여, 수집 관리 등 총 여섯 가지의 개인정보 유출 방지 노력을 도출하고, 이러한 방안들이 잠재적 채무자들의 일반적 개인정보 유출 염려, 신뢰, 인지된 위험, 이용의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 부적절한 접속 방지, 오류 방지, 수집 체계, 통제 체계, 인식 체계의 5가지 개인정보 보호조치는 개인정보 유출 염려와 인지된 위험을 줄이고, 사이트에 대한 신뢰를 늘려서 채무자들의 사이트 이용 의도를 유의하게 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 핀테크라는 새로운 주제를 연구 영역에 도입함으로써 학술적 가치를 가질 뿐 만 아니라, 온라인 대출 사이트의 개인정보 보호체계 디자인을 위한 실제적인 해결방안을 제안하였다는 점에서 실무적 가치를 갖는다.
Abstract
As the users of the online peer to peer (P2P) lending site increased, and as the privacy concern on which their private information might be uncontrolled to be exposed in online sites and which it also might be abused to illegally collect the debt could also be increased. Privacy concern could undermine the borrower’s participation intention, could decrease P2P lending site’s performance, and could be harm to the P2P lending market growth. Online P2P lending sites should make the more robust privacy protection mechanisms. But, only a few prior studies have investigated on what components of these mechanisms should be designed, and what their impacts could be on the borrower’s reactions. This study challenged to find 6 components of privacy protections mechanisms for the P2P lending site by summarizing the prior studies about privacy protection practices, and to empirically validated their impacts on the borrower’s privacy concern, trusting belief, perceived risk and usage intention. Results indicate that improper access prohibition, error treatment, collection mechanism, control mechanism, awareness mechanism (except the unauthorized secondary usage prohibition) could significantly decrease general privacy concern and perceived risk. They also could increase the trusting belief, service satisfaction and usage intention on the P2P lending site. This study could contribute to both the academic area by expanding the research scope to the Fintech, and the practical area by provide the practical design solutions for making privacy protection mechanisms in P2P lending sites.
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