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친환경 공급사슬관리 활동과 친환경 운영성과

Green Supply Chain Management Practices and Green Operational Performance

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

전 세계 각국은 최근 이상기후 현상에 대응하고자 탄소중립을 핵심 가치로 둔 탄소제로의 시대로 나아가고 있다. 지속 가능한 성장을 위해, 개별 기업은 그들이 속한 공급사슬 내의 중요한 이해 관계자인 공급사와 고객사에 그들의 친환경적인 실행계획을 구체적으로 구현해야 하고 또한 긴밀히 협력해야 한다. 아울러, 성공적인 친환경적인 공급사슬의 실행을 위해 기업의 내부적인 협력과 노력도 필요하다. 앞선 활동 및 협업을 통해 기업은 궁극적으로 지속 가능한 성장 및 운영을 위해 친환경적인 운영성과로 이어지기를 원할 것이다. 최근 일부 연구에서는 친환경적인 공급자 통합은 기업 성과와 긍정적으로 연계된다고 주장하지만, 다른 연구에서는 앞선 관계의 연결성이 미미하다고 지적한다. 한편, 최근 일부 연구자들은 특정한 매개 요인들을 통해 성과에 간접적으로 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 제안하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 일관되지 않은 결과를 명확히 하고자, 의사소통과 친환경 교육을 매개 변수로 설정을 하여 더욱 심층적으로 구조적인 관계를 파악하고자 한다. 연구 결과, 내부 및 외부적인 협업이 필요한 친환경 경영과 공급사 및 고객사 협력이 성과변수인 친환경 운영성과에 직접적인 영향력은 없었지만, 본 연구에서 고려한 친환경 교육과 의사소통의 매개 변수를 통해 간접적으로 영향력이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Abstract

Worldwide, countries recently moved toward an era of carbon zero with carbon neutral as a core value to cope with abnormal climate phenomena. For sustainable growth, individual companies should implement their green action plans specifically for suppliers and customer companies who are important stakeholders within their supply chains and work closely together. In addition, companies need their internal cooperation and efforts to implement a successful green supply chain. Companies hope to ultimately lead to green operational performance for sustainable growth and operations through the practices and collaboration mentioned above. While some recent studies argue that green supplier integration is positively linked to corporate performance, others point out that the connectivity of previous relationships is minimal. On the other hand, some researchers have recently suggested that certain mediating factors indirectly affect performance. Thus, we identify more in-depth structural relationships by setting communication and green education as mediating variables to clarify the existing inconsistent results. As a result of the research, it was confirmed that green management, supplier, and customer company cooperation requiring internal and external collaboration had no direct influence on green operational performance but indirectly through the mediators of green education and communication considered in this study.

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