공급사슬의 사회적 자본, 그린 공급사슬관리, 공급사 성과의 관계에 대한 연구: 경로분석 모형
A study on the relationships between social capital accumulation, green supply chain management, and supplier operational performance: A path analysis
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초록
환경이슈가 기업경영에 미치는 영향이 증대되면서 공급사슬 전체의 효과적인 대응이 점차 중요해 지고 있다. 이러한 실무적인 중요성에도 불구하고 그린 공급사슬관리에 대한 국내 연구는 태동기에 머무르고 있다. 본 연구는 사회적 자본 관점에서 그린 공급사슬관리 활동을 촉진하는 요인을 규명하고 이러한 활동이 공급사의 생산운영 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 이 연구는 국내 중소 공급사를 대상으로 한 조사 설문과 구조방정식 분석을 통해 연구모형과 가설을 검증하였다. 분석결과는 구매기업과 공급사 사이에 형성된 구조자본이 그린 공급사슬관리를 촉진한다는 연구가설을 지지하고 있다. 또한 그린 공급사슬관리 활동이 공급사의 생산 운영성과 향상에 기여한다는 사실도 밝혔다. 그러나 사회적 자본 중 관계자본이 그린 공급사슬과 생산운영 성과에 미치는 영향은 입증하지 못했다. 본 연구는 구매기업과 공급사의 관계, 그린 공급사슬관리, 그리고 생산운영 성과 간 관계를 이론적으로 설명하고 실증 분석한 초창기 연구이며 공급사슬 전체의 환경역량을 높이고자 하는 기업 실무자에게 의미 있는 시사점을 제공하고 있다.
Abstract
Environmental issues have emerged as one of the most important legitimate business concerns in the last decade. In response to these environmental challenges, firms have increasingly reexamined their supply chains. Since the early 2000s, an increasing number of global brands have begun to adopt and implement green supply chain management (GSCM) in order to improve the environmental performance of the their entire supply chain. Recently, GSCM, which can be characterized by two distinctive but complimentary monitoring and support approaches, has been paid more attention. However, our understanding of antecedents that could facilitate collaborative GSCM is still at an early stage, especially in Korea. This study investigates the effects of social capital accumulated between a buyer and its suppliers on GSCM and suppliers' manufacturing performance. Using data collected from 202 small and medium-sized suppliers in Korea and structural equation modeling, hypotheses are tested. The results revealed that structural social capital strongly facilitates the adoption and implementation of GSCM. The positive relationship between GSCM and suppliers' manufacturing performance was also supported. However, relational social capital was not found to influence GSCM.
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