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고등학교 영어 쓰기 수업에서 포트폴리오 활용을 통한 학습자의 쓰기 능력 향상에 관한 연구

A Study on the Improvement of EFL Learners’ English Writing Ability Through Portfolio-based Instruction in Korean High SchoolEnglishWritingClasses.

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study aims to examine the effect of portfolio-based instruction on Korean EFL high school students’ writing ability, with a focus on the process-oriented approach. The research questions are: 1) Is there an improvement in students’ English writing ability after portfolio-based instruction?; and 2) Is there a change in students’ perception about English writing after being exposed to portfolio-based instruction? The participants of the study were 113 high-school students. The quantitative data from the 5-point Likert scale questions were analyzed using SPSS 25. The qualitative data from the survey underwent grounded theory analysis. The data analysis revealed: 1) the participants have improved in their overall writing abilities related to the sub-skills of argument, vocabulary and grammar; and 2) they have perceived that writing skill is important and that this portfolio-based instruction has been useful in improving their writing ability.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of portfolio-based instruction on Korean EFL high school students’ writing ability, with a focus on the process-oriented approach. The research questions are: 1) Is there an improvement in students’ English writing ability after portfolio-based instruction?; and 2) Is there a change in students’ perception about English writing after being exposed to portfolio-based instruction? The participants of the study were 113 high-school students. The quantitative data from the 5-point Likert scale questions were analyzed using SPSS 25. The qualitative data from the survey underwent grounded theory analysis. The data analysis revealed: 1) the participants have improved in their overall writing abilities related to the sub-skills of argument, vocabulary and grammar; and 2) they have perceived that writing skill is important and that this portfolio-based instruction has been useful in improving their writing ability.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 김재경, "웹기반 자기주도성 e-포트폴리오가 영어쓰기 능력에 미치는 영향", 멀티미디어 언어교육, 15(1), pp.115~134 (2012), 한국멀티미디어언어교육학회[DOI]
  2. 변지현, "포트폴리오와 동료피드백을 결합시킨 대학 교양 영작문 수업 운영 사례 연구", 영어영문학21, 26(1), pp.203~232 (2013), 21세기영어영문학회[DOI]
  3. 안소영, "학습 포트폴리오의 파급효과 연구", 사회언어학, 27(1), pp.123~152 (2019), 한국사회언어학회[DOI]
  4. 이동성, "질적 연구방법으로서 근거이론의 철학적 배경과 방법론적 특성에 대한 고찰", 열린교육연구, 20(2), pp.1~26 (2012), 한국열린교육학회[DOI]
  5. 정성희, "고등학교 영어에세이 쓰기 수업에서 포트폴리오 사용의 효용성 및 학습자 인식 연구", Foreign Languages Education, 21(1), pp.165~190 (2014), 한국외국어교육학회
  6. Aydin, S., "A Qualitative Research on Portfolio Keeping in English as a Foreign Language Writing", Qualitative Report, 15(3), pp.475~488 (2010)
  7. Badger, R., "A Process Genre Approach to Teaching Writing", ELT Journal, 54(2), pp.153~160 (2000)
  8. Brown, H. D., "Language Assessment : Principles and Classroom Practices" (2004), Pearson Education
  9. Brown, J. D., "The Alternatives in Language Assessment", TESOL Quarterly, 32(4), pp.653~675 (1998)
  10. Chen, Y. M., "EFL Instruction and Assessment with Portfolios : A Case Study in Taiwan", Asian EFL Journal, 8(1), pp.69~96 (2006)
  11. 정선주, "The Role of Self-reflective Essays in ESL Writing Portfolio", 교양교육연구, 13(6), pp.315~332 (2019), 한국교양교육학회
  12. 한은희, "Research and Practice in Learning Portfolio Adoption on College Writing: A Case Study", Foreign Languages Education, 19(4), pp.79~97 (2012), 한국외국어교육학회
  13. Horowitz, D., "Process, Not Product : Less than Meets the Eye", TESOL Quarterly, 20(1), pp.141~144 (1986)
  14. Johns, A. M., "An Excellent Match : Literacy Portfolios and ESP", English Teaching Forum, 33(4), pp.16~21 (1995)
  15. 김혜영, "Changes in EFL Students’ Perceptions and Approaches to Writing in a Process-Oriented Writing Class", 현대영어교육, 17(1), pp.49~67 (2016), 현대영어교육학회
  16. 김성애, "High School Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions of and Attitudes toward English Writing", Studies in English Education, 24(4), pp.521~549 (2019), 글로벌영어교육학회[DOI]
  17. 김연희, "The Effectiveness of the EBSe Learner-centered Online English Writing Program and the Writing Portfolio Method: From the Students’ Perspectives", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 15(11), pp.487~508 (2015), 학습자중심교과교육학회
  18. Klenowski, V., "Developing Portfolios for Learning and Assessment : Processes and Principles" (2002), Routledge
  19. Kohonen, V., "Student Reflection in Portfolio Assessment : Making Language Learning More Visible", Babylonina, 1, pp.13~16 (2000)
  20. Lam, R., "Taking Stock of Portfolio Assessment Scholarship : From Research to Practice", Assessing Writing, 31, pp.84~97 (2017)

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