본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

A Four-Tier e-Tutor Training Model: A Novel Approach to Enhancing Teacher Agency in an EFL Context

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류영어와문학

초록

This article explores how online e-tutor training can be revamped to incorporate an aspect of teacher agency and autonomy. Several researchers have suggested pedagogically desirable e-tutor training models to date, but these models are only limited to a top-down perspective, and more importantly, not specific to language learning contexts. This article documents a successfully implemented e-tutor training model designed to enhance teacher agency and autonomy of those who work for EFL students. Concerned primarily with the e-tutors’ reflective voices framed with non-numerical data such as open-ended and conversational communication, we suggest a sequentially structured four-tier training model that engages e-tutors in decision-making processes. Our training model demonstrates that e-tutors negotiate their roles through reflecting moments and collaborate with one another to accommodate students’ language learning needs. The roles of trainers are then to mitigate tensions between e-tutor autonomy and the curricular structure they work within. Although much should be adjusted to local needs, this training model may be implemented as a reference for future e-tutors in an EFL context.

Abstract

This article explores how online e-tutor training can be revamped to incorporate an aspect of teacher agency and autonomy. Several researchers have suggested pedagogically desirable e-tutor training models to date, but these models are only limited to a top-down perspective, and more importantly, not specific to language learning contexts. This article documents a successfully implemented e-tutor training model designed to enhance teacher agency and autonomy of those who work for EFL students. Concerned primarily with the e-tutors’ reflective voices framed with non-numerical data such as open-ended and conversational communication, we suggest a sequentially structured four-tier training model that engages e-tutors in decision-making processes. Our training model demonstrates that e-tutors negotiate their roles through reflecting moments and collaborate with one another to accommodate students’ language learning needs. The roles of trainers are then to mitigate tensions between e-tutor autonomy and the curricular structure they work within. Although much should be adjusted to local needs, this training model may be implemented as a reference for future e-tutors in an EFL context.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Berge, Z. L., "Facilitating Computer Conferencing : Recommendations from the Field", Educational Technology, 35(1), pp.22~30 (1995)
  2. Chang, C., "University Faculties’ Perspectives on the Roles of E-instructors and Their Online Instruction Practice", International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(3), pp.72~92 (2014)
  3. Chen, Z., "Researching the Participatory Design Process for E-tutor Training Material Design", Malaysian Journal of Distance Education, 11(1), pp.9~24 (2009)
  4. Chen, N. S., "Developing a Pedagogically Meaningful E-tutor Training Program for Cyber Face-to-Face Language Teaching", 2008 Eighth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, pp.361~365 (2008)
  5. Cox, S, "Promoting Teacher Presence:Strategies for Effective and Efficient Feedback to Student Writing Online", Teaching English in the Two-Year College, 42(4), pp.376~391 (2015)
  6. De Santo, M., "E-training for the CLIL Teacher: E-tutoring and Cooperation in a Moodle-based Community of Learning", Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 12(3) (2016)[DOI]
  7. Denis, B., "Roles and Competencies of the E-tutor", Networked Learning 2004: A Research-based Conference on Networked Learning and Lifelong Learning: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference, pp.150~157 (2004)
  8. Elbow, P., "Reflections on Academic Discourse : How It Relates to Freshmen and Colleagues", College English, 53(2), pp.135~155 (1991)
  9. Grigoryan, A., "Audiovisual Commentary as a Way to Reduce Transactional Distance and Increase Teaching Presence in Online Writing Instruction : Student Perceptions and Preferences", Journal of Response to Writing, 3(1), pp.83~128 (2017)
  10. Hrastinski, S., "Tutoring Online Tutors : Using Digital Badges to Encourage the Development of Online Tutoring Skills", British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(1), pp.127~136 (2018)
  11. Kyza, E. A., "Developing In-Service Science Teachers’Ownership of the Profiles Pedagogical Framework through a Technology-Supported Participatory Design Approach to Professional Development", Science Education International, 25(2), pp.57~77 (2014)
  12. Salmon, G., "E-Moderating : The Key to Teaching and Learning Online" (2004), Routledge
  13. Stickler, U., "Designing Online Tutor Training for Language Courses : A Case Study", Open Learning : The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 22(1), pp.75~85 (2007)
  14. Tait, A., "The Tutor", Facilitator Role in Student Retention, 2004, pp.19(1), 97~109

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)