{이/가}와 {을/를} 격교체에 따른통사-의미구조의 변화와 HPSG 응용
An HPSG Analysis on the Syntactic and Semantic Variations of the Case Alternation between {-i/-ga} and {-ul/lul} in Korean Particles
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초록
The purpose of the study is to investigate the syntactic and semantic changes of the case alternation between Korean nominative particles {-i/-ga} and accusative particles {-ul/-lul} based on the theory of HPSG. The research result reveals that, in addition to the passive and raising verbs, the so-called ‘medio-verbs’ are the major sources of case alternation in Korean. The syntactic features such as [AGT±] and [ALT±], representing agentivity and alternation respectively, were introduced in order to explain the case variation phenomena between nominative and accusative particles. The study also posits the necessity to establish the Theta-role Assignment Rule for COMP-Affix Alternation, characterized by setting up the new “P(rominent)-Theme”, in case when nominative particles {-i/-ga} are instantiated on COMP arguments.
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to investigate the syntactic and semantic changes of the case alternation between Korean nominative particles {-i/-ga} and accusative particles {-ul/-lul} based on the theory of HPSG. The research result reveals that, in addition to the passive and raising verbs, the so-called ‘medio-verbs’ are the major sources of case alternation in Korean. The syntactic features such as [AGT±] and [ALT±], representing agentivity and alternation respectively, were introduced in order to explain the case variation phenomena between nominative and accusative particles. The study also posits the necessity to establish the Theta-role Assignment Rule for COMP-Affix Alternation, characterized by setting up the new “P(rominent)-Theme”, in case when nominative particles {-i/-ga} are instantiated on COMP arguments.
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