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Korean ­-Mace as a Scalar Focus Particle

Korean -­Mace as a Scalar Focus Particle

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초록

The current study aims to identify the core semantic properties of Korean scalar focus particle ­mace. In the literature, the particle is analyzed in terms of how extreme its focus value is, whether it indicates unexpectedness of the situation depicted by the sentence that contains it, or what kind of speaker attitude it reflects. The discussions that follow show that the particle is not necessarily responsible for any of these properties. The study finds that ­mace is responsible for evoking a consequentiality scale on which the prejacent is ranked higher than its propositional alternative(s). In this approach, the main role of ­mace is to indicate that the proposition associated with it is considered more serious and impactful in contrast to another prominent proposition salient in the context.

Abstract

The current study aims to identify the core semantic properties of Korean scalar focus particle ­mace. In the literature, the particle is analyzed in terms of how extreme its focus value is, whether it indicates unexpectedness of the situation depicted by the sentence that contains it, or what kind of speaker attitude it reflects. The discussions that follow show that the particle is not necessarily responsible for any of these properties. The study finds that ­mace is responsible for evoking a consequentiality scale on which the prejacent is ranked higher than its propositional alternative(s). In this approach, the main role of ­mace is to indicate that the proposition associated with it is considered more serious and impactful in contrast to another prominent proposition salient in the context.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Han, J. H, "Scalar Meanings of the Korean Particles, -Mace, -Chocha, -Lato, -Na", Essays on the Korean Language and Literature, 20, pp.5~43 (2005)
  2. Hong, S, "Kwukethukswucosalon : Uymipwunsek" (1983), Hakmwunsa
  3. Kim, J, "Kwuke Thukswucosauy Soko : ‘Kkaci, Cocha, Mace’ey Tayhayse", Salimemwunyenkwu, 4, pp.203~214 (1987)
  4. Kim, K. C, "The Comparison of English Particle Even with Korean Corresponding Particle -Kkaci, -Mace", Journal of Humanities, 7, pp.103~120 (1982)
  5. König, E, "The Meaning of Focus Particles" (1991), Routledge
  6. Lee, C, "A Study on Modality Markers -Ya, -Cocha, and -Mace", Mwunchangemwunnoncip, 25, pp.199~222 (1988)
  7. Lee, C. Y., "Semantic Analysis of Kkaci, Cocha, and Mace in Korean", Journal of Studies in Language, 1(1), pp.1~16 (1984)
  8. Lee, I. H., "Korean Particles kkaci", mace ‘even’ and Scope of Negation, 1979, pp.4(1), 25~52
  9. Lee, K, "A Korean Grammar on Semantic-Pragmatic Principles" (1993), Hankookmunhwasa
  10. Na, E. Y, "A Semantic Analysis of-Kkaci, -Cocha, and-Mace", Hangugeohak (Korean Linguistics), 6, pp.211~226 (1997)
  11. Sung, K. C, "The Meanings of Korean Particles ‘-Kkaji’, ‘-Chocha’, ‘-Majo", Journal of Korean Language Education, 8, pp.49~72 (1997)
  12. Yoon, J., "A Verification of Discourse Grammar Hypothesis on the Analysis of Semantic Function of Korean Particles -Kkaci, -Cocha, -Mace", KyungSung University Bulletin, 14(1), pp.7~22 (1993)

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