A Comparison of Text Difficulty in 2015-2020 CSAT English Reading Passages between Testing Types and among Question Types
1
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The current study investigates the degree of text difficulty in CSAT English reading passages between 2015-2017 norm- and 2018-2020 criterion-referenced testing, and among question types including understanding general ideas, details, and logical relation. In order to compare the text difficulty, the corpus was constructed from 150 reading passages in the 2015-2020 CSAT. Coh-Metrix and professional Lexile analyzer analyzed a basic count, readability levels, and text easability levels. Concerning the comparison between two testing types, the sentence length is significantly different in understanding details, and the Coh-Metrix L2 readability and Lexile measure indicate significant differences only in understanding logical relation. Considering the comparison among the three question types, sentence length is significantly different among the three question types in both testing types. The criterion-referenced testing shows a clear difference among the three question types in all indices of readability levels while the norm-referenced testing does not show any obvious distinction among the question types in any index. The norm- and criterion-referenced testing types show different trends of text easability across the three question types. Overall, the differences between the two testing types do not seem clear without classifying reading passages into the three different question types. The pedagogical implications are included.
Abstract
The current study investigates the degree of text difficulty in CSAT English reading passages between 2015-2017 norm- and 2018-2020 criterion-referenced testing, and among question types including understanding general ideas, details, and logical relation. In order to compare the text difficulty, the corpus was constructed from 150 reading passages in the 2015-2020 CSAT. Coh-Metrix and professional Lexile analyzer analyzed a basic count, readability levels, and text easability levels. Concerning the comparison between two testing types, the sentence length is significantly different in understanding details, and the Coh-Metrix L2 readability and Lexile measure indicate significant differences only in understanding logical relation. Considering the comparison among the three question types, sentence length is significantly different among the three question types in both testing types. The criterion-referenced testing shows a clear difference among the three question types in all indices of readability levels while the norm-referenced testing does not show any obvious distinction among the question types in any index. The norm- and criterion-referenced testing types show different trends of text easability across the three question types. Overall, the differences between the two testing types do not seem clear without classifying reading passages into the three different question types. The pedagogical implications are included.
참고문헌 (27)
- Bachman, L. F., "Language testing in practice" (1996), Oxford University Press
- Brown, H. D., "Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy" (2007), Longman
- 장지연, "Coh-Metrix를 통한 2017-2018 수능 영어 독해 지문 비교: 기초 산출치, 이독성, 용이성을 중심으로", Foreign Languages Education, 25(4), pp.81~106 (2018), 한국외국어교육학회[DOI]
- 장지연, "평가 유형(상대평가 대 절대평가)에 따른 2016-2019 수능 영어 독해 지문의 어휘 복잡성 비교", The SNU Journal of Education Research, 28(3), pp.85~110 (2019), 교육종합연구원[DOI]
- 장지연, "절대평가 도입 전후 수능 영어 독해 지문의 통사적 복잡성 비교", 영어교과교육, 18(2), pp.161~188 (2019), 한국영어교과교육학회[DOI]
- 최민주, "수능 영어 문항 유형간 응집력과 어휘정보 분석", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 17(12), pp.378~385 (2017), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
- Duran, N., "Qualifying text difficulty with automated indices of cohesion and semantics", Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, pp.233~238 (2007), Cognitive Science Society
- Grasser, A. C., "Computational analyses of multilevel discourse comprehension", Topics in Cognitive Science, 3, pp.371~398 (2011)
- Graesser, A. C., "Coh-Metrix:Analysis of test on cohesion and language", Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(2), pp.193~202 (2004)
- 전문기, "Coh-Metrix를 이용한 중학교 1학년과 2학년 개정 영어교과서 읽기 자료의 코퍼스 언어학적 연계성 분석", 언어과학연구, (56), pp.201~218 (2011), 언어과학회
- 김용명, "수능 영어 20년: 회고와 전망", 영미어문학, (119), pp.275~299 (2015), 한국영미어문학회
- 고나은, "Coh-Metrix를 이용한 수능 영어 읽기 영역 지문 난이도 비교: EBS-수능 연계 정책 전후", 중등영어교육, 10(4), pp.3~24 (2017), 한국중등영어교육학회
- Guidance on English criterion-referenced testing in the 2018 College Scholastic Ability Test, "Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation", Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, ~, pp.CAT 2016-19 (2016)
- Master plan for the 2018College Scholastic Ability Test, "Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation", Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, ~ (2017)
- 권오량, "대학수학능력시험 외국어(영어) 영역 정책 변천사", 영어교육, 70, pp.3~34 (2015), 한국영어교육학회[DOI]
- 권서경, "EBS 연계정책에 따른 대학수학능력시험 영어영역 어휘 난이도 변화 분석", 영어교과교육, 13(4), pp.97~121 (2014), 한국영어교과교육학회[DOI]
- Lee, J., "Changes and improvement direction of the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT)", The Second Curriculum Evaluation KICE Policy Forum (2009), Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation
- McNamara, D. S., "Applied natural language processing and content analysis:Identification, investigation, and resolution" (2012), IGI Global
- McNamara, D. S., "Automated evaluation of text and discourse with Coh-Metrix" (2014), Cambridge University Press
- (2020)[URL]
- "Adaptation of the CSAT English criterion-referenced testing" (2014)[URL]
- "Ministry of Education", 2015
- 문지현, "대학수학능력시험 영어 읽기 지문의 언어적 요소 분석", 현대영어교육, 18(1), pp.193~211 (2017), 현대영어교육학회
- Findings ways of facilitating communicative English education in secondary schools in Korea, "Park, T.", Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation, ~, pp.RRI 2016-12 (2016)
- 신유선, "Coh-Metrix와 VocabProfile를 활용한 수능 영어 독해 지문의 분석: 2016-2019년 4년을 중심으로", 언어과학, 26(4), pp.109~127 (2019), 한국언어과학회[DOI]
- Stenner, A. J., "How accurate are Lexile text measures?", Journal of Applied Measurement, 7(3), pp.307~ (2006)
- Stenner, A. J., "Making measures", pp.79~115 (2002), Phaneron
