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"We Want to Be Recorded": Market Town Elites and Town Literature in Late Qing and Early Republican Jiangnan

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During the Qing dynasty, market towns proliferated in the Jiangnan region, which hosted booming commerce and handicraft industries. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, these towns produced an increasing number of gazetteers and literary anthologies intended both for town residents and for future gazetteers at the county level and above. This article examines the various purposes behind the compilation of this town literature and argues that the presence of market town sources led to a greater representation of town figures in county gazetteers. Moreover, through their literary endeavors, town elites were better able to compete with the elites of higher urban centers for limited slots in county gazetteers and for cultural prestige.

Abstract

During the Qing dynasty, market towns proliferated in the Jiangnan region, which hosted booming commerce and handicraft industries. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, these towns produced an increasing number of gazetteers and literary anthologies intended both for town residents and for future gazetteers at the county level and above. This article examines the various purposes behind the compilation of this town literature and argues that the presence of market town sources led to a greater representation of town figures in county gazetteers. Moreover, through their literary endeavors, town elites were better able to compete with the elites of higher urban centers for limited slots in county gazetteers and for cultural prestige.

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