이휘령(李彙寧)의 생애(저술) 및 퇴계학(退溪學)에 대한 이해

Abstract

This paper deals with Gogye’s understanding of Toegye(退溪)’s philosophy refering to his works. Gogye put great importance on raising the sage learning and manifesting the Dao. He also valued Sincerity(誠) as the core of the sage learning. Furthermore, he emphasized Flow(敬) which Toegye considered as the alpha and omega of that learning in the Ten Diagrams on Sage Learning(聖學十圖). Gogye put a high value on learning in consideration of the situation and timing suggested by the ninth and tenth of that diagrams. In regard of the Four-Seven Debate(四端七情), Gogye accepted Toegye’s theory that both li(理) and qi(氣) issue. He also criticized Yulgok’s theory of qi issues and li follows, pointing out that qi was considered as li in that theory. Finally, in writing poetry, Gogye tried to follow the spirit of ‘autumn moon(秋月) and the beautiful sound of geomungo(瑤琴)’ from one of Zhuxi’s poem.