Accent Material in the Pusan Dialect of Korean
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In light of the fact that many Korean dialects have lost the accentual system that was extant during the 15th and 16th centuries, the Gyeongsang-do dialect group began to receive significant attention around 1960 because it still retains its accentual system. Since then, Korean and Japanese researchers have produced a lot of descriptive work on the Gyeongsang-do accentual system, and research on the Gyeongsang-do dialect group continues to be relatively abundant compared to that on other dialects. The majority of this research, however, has taken a diachronic perspective, focusing on the link between the Gyeongsang-do dialect group and Middle Korean. As a result, there are still synchronic aspects of the Gyeongsang-do accentual system that remain unclear. Accordingly, I ran an independent survey and described the Gyeongsang-do accentual system extensively and comprehensively from a synchronic perspective. It is a first in a series of reports on accentual surveys of nouns in the Pusan dialect of southern Gyeongsang-do. A list of 1,217 words of simple nouns is presented with particular reference to prosodemes of the present-day Pusan dialect and Middle Korean (from the middle of the 15th century to the end of the 16th century) for each item.
Abstract
In light of the fact that many Korean dialects have lost the accentual system that was extant during the 15th and 16th centuries, the Gyeongsang-do dialect group began to receive significant attention around 1960 because it still retains its accentual system. Since then, Korean and Japanese researchers have produced a lot of descriptive work on the Gyeongsang-do accentual system, and research on the Gyeongsang-do dialect group continues to be relatively abundant compared to that on other dialects. The majority of this research, however, has taken a diachronic perspective, focusing on the link between the Gyeongsang-do dialect group and Middle Korean. As a result, there are still synchronic aspects of the Gyeongsang-do accentual system that remain unclear. Accordingly, I ran an independent survey and described the Gyeongsang-do accentual system extensively and comprehensively from a synchronic perspective. It is a first in a series of reports on accentual surveys of nouns in the Pusan dialect of southern Gyeongsang-do. A list of 1,217 words of simple nouns is presented with particular reference to prosodemes of the present-day Pusan dialect and Middle Korean (from the middle of the 15th century to the end of the 16th century) for each item.