논문KCI 등재
환경 ODA의 문제점과 기독교 선교학적 접근
The Issues of Environmental Official Development Assistance and a Christian Missiological Response
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초록
환경 문제는 국제개발 논의에 있어서 현재 중요한 사안이다. 양자간의 개발 원조에서 환경 원조는 꾸준히 증가해왔다. 한편 환경과 개발의 문제를 조화롭게 해결한다는 점에서 환경 원조가 과연 긍정적인 시너지를 내고 있는지에 대한 회의적인 시각도 존재한다. 이를 배경으로 본 논문은 현 환경 원조의 두드러진 문제점들을 분석하고자 한다. 첫째, 환경 원조의 목적과 방향에 대한 정의를 내리는 문제이다. 둘째, 정부 주도하의 단편적으로 분할된 사업 성격 때문에 원조 체계가 비효율적이며 오히려 수원국의 능력 제고를 방해한다는 점이다. 본 논문은 이 문제에 대응하여 기독교 선교학적 관점에서 본 중요한 원리를 도출함으로써 환경과 개발 원조에 동시에 접근할 수 있는 좀 더 통합적인 안목을 제시하고자 한다.
Abstract
Environmental problem has been a crucial agenda in the discussion of international development. There has been a growing increase in environmental aid for bilateral development assistance. At the same time, there have been skeptical views on whether environmental aid is producing positive synergy in terms of addressing the interlinked environmental and developmental challenges. Against this backdrop, this paper points out the two predominant issues of the current environmental aid. One is defining the purpose and the direction of aid. The other is inefficient aid management largely due to aid fragmentation and government-oriented project, which may hinder the capacity building of a recipient country. In response to these problems, this paper suggests important principles from the Christian missiological perspective which offers more holistic insight for addressing environmental and developmental challenges.
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