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Revisiting Mary Douglas's Reading of Leviticus 11

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The history of anthropological interpretations of biblical texts is not long enough. Anthropologists have pointed out that the biblical literature was not a historical fact and biblical scholars have been concerned of the repercussions of anthropological approaches. However, a group of British social anthropologists argued that their anthropological perspective could shed a new light on biblical studies apart from the semiotic research in the first half of twentieth century. Mary Douglas also attempted to understand the Mosaic dietary laws of Leviticus 11 in relation to her ethnographic research. Her interpretation of the dietary laws faced a harsh criticism from scholars and later her understanding was revisited. This article aims to understand the way in which anthropology can contribute to biblical studies by exploring Douglas's analysis on the dietary laws of Leviticus 11. And I try to find the way in which her early theory of purity is developed in order to find the anthropological value in biblical studies.

Abstract

The history of anthropological interpretations of biblical texts is not long enough. Anthropologists have pointed out that the biblical literature was not a historical fact and biblical scholars have been concerned of the repercussions of anthropological approaches. However, a group of British social anthropologists argued that their anthropological perspective could shed a new light on biblical studies apart from the semiotic research in the first half of twentieth century. Mary Douglas also attempted to understand the Mosaic dietary laws of Leviticus 11 in relation to her ethnographic research. Her interpretation of the dietary laws faced a harsh criticism from scholars and later her understanding was revisited. This article aims to understand the way in which anthropology can contribute to biblical studies by exploring Douglas's analysis on the dietary laws of Leviticus 11. And I try to find the way in which her early theory of purity is developed in order to find the anthropological value in biblical studies.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. Carmichael, Calum M, "The Spirit of Biblical Law" (1996), University of Georgia Press
  2. Douglas, Mary, "Purity and Danger" (1966), Routledge & Kegan Paul
  3. Douglas, Mary, "Leviticus as Literature" (1999), Oxford University Press
  4. Douglas, Mary, "In the Wilderness" (2001), Oxford University Press
  5. Durkheim, Emile, "The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life" (2001), Oxford University Press
  6. Evans-Prichard, Edward, "A History of Anthropological Thought" (1981), Faber and Faber
  7. Fardon, Richard, "Mary Douglas : An Intellectual Biography" (1999), Routledge
  8. Harrington, Hannah K., "Reading Leviticus: A Conversation with Mary Douglas", pp.214~229 (1996), Sheffield Academic Press
  9. Harris, Marvin, "Cows, Pigs, Wars and Witches" (1974), Random House
  10. Harris, Marvin, "Good to Eat : Riddles of Food and Culture" (1986), Allen & Unwin
  11. Harrison, R. K., "The Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries" (1980), Inter-Varsity Press
  12. Kuper, Adam, "Anthropology and Anthropologists" (1983), Routledge & Kegan Paul
  13. Leach, Edmund, "Culture & Communication : The Logic by Which Symbols Are Connected" (1976), Cambridge University Press
  14. Leach, Edmund, "Structuralist Interpretations of Biblical Myth" (1983), Cambridge University Press
  15. Lemos, T. M., "The Universal and the Particular: Mary Douglas and the Politics of Impurity", The Journal of Religion, 89(2), pp.236~251 (2009)
  16. Levine, Baruch A. Leviticus, "JPS Torah Commentary" (1989), Jewish Publication Society of America
  17. Maccoby, Hyam, "Ritual and Morality : the ritual purity system and its place in Judaism" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  18. Milgrom, Jacob, "Leviticus : A Book of Ritual and Ethics" (2004), Augsburg Fortress
  19. Milgrom, Jacob, "Religion and Law: Biblical-Judaic and Islamic Perspectives", pp.159~191 (1990), Eisenbrauns
  20. Moskala, Jiri, "Adventist Theological society Dissertation Series 4" (2000), Adventist Theological Society
  21. Origen, "Homilies on Leviticus 1-16" (1990), The Catholic University of America Press
  22. Sawyer, John F. A., "Reading Leviticus : A Conversation with Mary Douglas" (1996), Sheffield Academic Press
  23. Spiro, Melford, "Purity and Danger", American Anthropologist, 70(2), pp.391~393 (1968)
  24. Van Bemmelen, Peter, "Issues in Biblical Inspiration : Sanday and Warfield" (1988), Andrews University Press

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