한·중·영 신체 관용어구의 비교 연구
A Comparative Study of Body Parts Idioms in Korean, Chinese, and English
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초록
This study compared body parts idioms in Korean, Chinese, and English on the assumption that these idioms reflect the life and culture of the native speakers of each language. The results of the study showed that there was a closer correspondence between the languages belonging to the same culture group than those belonging to the different culture group. The percentage of the Chinese idioms corresponding to the 64 Korean body parts idioms was 64% whereas that of English was only 25%. In order to find out the cultural elements underlying body parts idioms, the idioms were further analyzed using the criterion of the positive vs. negative emotions. The results also revealed that Korean and Chinese showed an almost identical ratio between the idioms implying positive and negative emotions, but that the positive idioms in English accounted for over 80% of the total. These results seem to reflect the different characters of the Oriental and Western cultures. The Western culture is more future-oriented and optimistic than the Oriental culture, and these different cultural elements are reflected in the idiomatic expressions of the languages belonging to each culture.
Abstract
This study compared body parts idioms in Korean, Chinese, and English on the assumption that these idioms reflect the life and culture of the native speakers of each language. The results of the study showed that there was a closer correspondence between the languages belonging to the same culture group than those belonging to the different culture group. The percentage of the Chinese idioms corresponding to the 64 Korean body parts idioms was 64% whereas that of English was only 25%. In order to find out the cultural elements underlying body parts idioms, the idioms were further analyzed using the criterion of the positive vs. negative emotions. The results also revealed that Korean and Chinese showed an almost identical ratio between the idioms implying positive and negative emotions, but that the positive idioms in English accounted for over 80% of the total. These results seem to reflect the different characters of the Oriental and Western cultures. The Western culture is more future-oriented and optimistic than the Oriental culture, and these different cultural elements are reflected in the idiomatic expressions of the languages belonging to each culture.
참고문헌 (11)
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