덴마크-할레 선교회의 트랑케바르 선교화 18세기 개신교선교각성운동
Influence of the Danish-Halle Mission at Tranquebar on the Missionary Awareness during the 18th Century with a Special Reference to the Halle Reoprt and its Impact
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The Royal Danish-Halle Mission at Tranquebar during the early 18th century was a call for missionary awakening among the Protestant circles. It soon became well-known enough to stimulate the influential leaders including count Zinzendorf, John Wesley,Jonathan Edwards, Robert Millar, and William Carey. The main contribution to this publicity was due to the efficacy of translation,publication and circulation of the Halle Report. With its English translation (entitled The Propagation of the Gospel in the East),the Halle Report played the pivotal role in creating missionary awareness and connecting leaders in a wider circle. In turn, these leaders also produced significant missionary literature that aroused mission spirit. This synergistic effect made the place of the Halle Report unique in the Protestant missionary movement. It promoted not only missionary consciousness but also the Protestant identity with the mission as its core value. The Tranquebar Mission became known unique in the history of Christian mission in its orchestration as well. It was the Danish King who provided the territory and the logistic means to access there with transportation. The administrative role remained in Copenhagen. It was Halle,Germany that supplied personnel with spiritual guidance. Finally,there were organizations (such as SPCK) whose combined efforts supported the mission financially and materially. In the end, it was a joint missionary venture with international and interdenominational collaboration. With the mission of one and half century, the Tranquebar Mission had been the sustaining missionary call to awakening, laying the foundation and setting the example for the subsequent Protestant missions. The 18th century can be called “the century of missionary awakening” that was followed by “the great century of mission.”
Abstract
The Royal Danish-Halle Mission at Tranquebar during the early 18th century was a call for missionary awakening among the Protestant circles. It soon became well-known enough to stimulate the influential leaders including count Zinzendorf, John Wesley,Jonathan Edwards, Robert Millar, and William Carey. The main contribution to this publicity was due to the efficacy of translation,publication and circulation of the Halle Report. With its English translation (entitled The Propagation of the Gospel in the East),the Halle Report played the pivotal role in creating missionary awareness and connecting leaders in a wider circle. In turn, these leaders also produced significant missionary literature that aroused mission spirit. This synergistic effect made the place of the Halle Report unique in the Protestant missionary movement. It promoted not only missionary consciousness but also the Protestant identity with the mission as its core value. The Tranquebar Mission became known unique in the history of Christian mission in its orchestration as well. It was the Danish King who provided the territory and the logistic means to access there with transportation. The administrative role remained in Copenhagen. It was Halle,Germany that supplied personnel with spiritual guidance. Finally,there were organizations (such as SPCK) whose combined efforts supported the mission financially and materially. In the end, it was a joint missionary venture with international and interdenominational collaboration. With the mission of one and half century, the Tranquebar Mission had been the sustaining missionary call to awakening, laying the foundation and setting the example for the subsequent Protestant missions. The 18th century can be called “the century of missionary awakening” that was followed by “the great century of mission.”
참고문헌 (20)
- Benz, Ernst, "The Pietist and Puritan Sources of Early Protestant World Missions (Cotton Mather and A H Francke)", Church History, 20, pp.28~55 (1951)
- Brunner, Daniel L., "Halle Pietists in England: Anthony William Boehm and the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge" (1993), Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
- Carey, William, "An Enquiry into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for the Conversion of the Heathens", Ann Ireland
- Davies, Ronald E., "Robert Millar –an Eighteenth Century Scottish Latourette", The Evangelical Quarterly, 62(2), pp.143~156 (1990)
- Edwards, Jonathan, "History of Redemption, on a plan entirely original: exhibiting the gradual discovery and accomplishment of the divine purposes in the salvation of man: including a comprehensive view of church history and the fulfilment of scripture prophecies", Printed for Thomas Pitcher
- Hutton, J. E., "A History of Moravian Missions" (1922), Moravian Publication Office
- Jeyaraj, Daniel, "Impact of India on Europe: The Tranquebar Mission and the Genesis of the Protestant Missionary Tradition", Gurukul Lutheran Theological College & Research Institute
- Lehmann, E. Arno, "It Began at Tranquebar: The Story of the Tranquebar Mission and the Beginning of Protestant Christianity in India Published to Celebrate the 250th Anniversary of the Landing of the First Protestant Missionaries at Tranquebar in 1706" (1956), The Christian Literature Society
- Millar, Robert, "History of the Propagation of Christianity, and the Overthrow of PaganismWherein the Christian Religion is confirmed, the Rise and Progress of Heathenish Idolatry is considered, the spreading of Christianity in the several Ages of the Church is Explained, the Present State of Heathens is inquired into; and Methods for their Conversion proposed. 2 Vols", Printed for A. Millar
- Neill, Stephen, "A History of Christianity in India, 1707-1858" (1985), Cambridge University Press
- Nuttall, Geoffrey F., "Philip Doddridge: His Contribution to English Religion" (1951), Independent Press
- Nuttall, Geoffrey F., "Calendar of the Correspondence of Philip Doddridge DD (1702-1751)" (1979), Her Majesty’s Stationery Office
- Nuttall, Geoffrey F., "Philip Doddridge(1702-1751) and the Netherlands" (1987), E. J. Briel
- Pascoe, C. F., "Two Hundred Years of the S.P.G.: An Historical Account of the Society of the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts 1701-1900 (Based on a Digest of the Society Records)" (1901), S.P.G
- Sandgren, Ulla, "The Tamil New Testament and Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg: A Short Study of Some Tamil Translations of the New Testament; the Imprisonment of Ziegenbalg 19. 11. 1708-26. 3. 1709" (1991), Swedish Institute of Missionary Research
- Sandegren, Johannes, (1955), The Christian Literature Society
- Sandegren, Johannes, "From Tranquebar to Serampore" (1955), Serampore College
- The Propagation of the Gospel in the East, , Printed and Sold by J. Downing in Bartholomew Close near West Smithfield
- Warneck, Gustav, (1906), Fleming H. Revell
- "Vol. 1 & Vol. 4" (1996), Baker Books