M. M. 토마스의 상황화 신학에 대한 연구
The Study on Contextualization Theology of M.M. Thomas
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to investigate the contextualization theology of M. M. Thomas which have been influenced World Council of Churches(WCC)’s theology. Tomas' methodology of theology can be divided into two. First, his theory is situational because he looks into the world and analyzes what is happening in the world and try to find the solution in christian way. Second, his theology is actionoriented. He insists that theology should interpret the truth of christ on the basis of the situation and do action according to that. And his christianity’s action divided into the world, people,community and history. Christianity’s actions need conversation with another religions, therefore christians need conversation with hinduism. This can lead to religion syncretism and pluralism. Tomas was the official member of WCC and placed emphasis on ‘struggle of spirituality’ for righteous and humankind unite, aimed that christians and other religious people should be united and form culture community. He is open to all religions and ideology and claims religion syncretism based on ‘personality of jesus christ’. Owing to Tomas, India’s pluralism and syncretism is wide spread in India, it helped India's inclusion thought go over the church united movement and expand to the worldwide. Christianity doctrine’s ethicality and absoluteness was excluded and the truth of joint pursuit through the conversation and work of holy spirit or ‘spirituality’ and the purpose of finding other religion’s ‘Christ’are requested based on India's comprehensive religion syncretism and pluralism. This movements are the most serious challenge to mission work of modern christianity.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the contextualization theology of M. M. Thomas which have been influenced World Council of Churches(WCC)’s theology. Tomas' methodology of theology can be divided into two. First, his theory is situational because he looks into the world and analyzes what is happening in the world and try to find the solution in christian way. Second, his theology is actionoriented. He insists that theology should interpret the truth of christ on the basis of the situation and do action according to that. And his christianity’s action divided into the world, people,community and history. Christianity’s actions need conversation with another religions, therefore christians need conversation with hinduism. This can lead to religion syncretism and pluralism. Tomas was the official member of WCC and placed emphasis on ‘struggle of spirituality’ for righteous and humankind unite, aimed that christians and other religious people should be united and form culture community. He is open to all religions and ideology and claims religion syncretism based on ‘personality of jesus christ’. Owing to Tomas, India’s pluralism and syncretism is wide spread in India, it helped India's inclusion thought go over the church united movement and expand to the worldwide. Christianity doctrine’s ethicality and absoluteness was excluded and the truth of joint pursuit through the conversation and work of holy spirit or ‘spirituality’ and the purpose of finding other religion’s ‘Christ’are requested based on India's comprehensive religion syncretism and pluralism. This movements are the most serious challenge to mission work of modern christianity.
참고문헌 (39)
- 김성태, "현대선교학총론" (2001), 이레서원
- 도말드 밀러, "왜 섬기는 교회에 세계가 열광하는가?" (2008), 교회성장연구소
- 로버트E. 웨버, "그리스도교 커뮤니케이션" (1985), 대한기독교출판사
- 미쉘 포코크, "변화하는 내일의 세계선교" (2008), 바울
- 스가누마 아키라, "힌두교" (2003), 도서출판 여래
- 스탠 거쓰리, "21세기 선교" (2003), CLC
- 아놀드 토인비, "역사의 연구1" (1983), 삼성출판사
- 요하네스 베르카일, "현대선교신학개론" (1996), 기독교문서선교회
- 이동주, "아시아 종교와 기독교" (1998), 기독교문서선교회
- 이동주, "현대선교신학" (2001), 기독교문서선교회
- 이은구, "힌두교의 이해" (2001), 세창문화사
- 정흥호, "복음과 상황화" (2004), CLC
- 조범연, "인도 상황 신학의 비판적 연구 : 구원론 중심으로", 박사, pp.2005
- 박영환, "미래의 선교신학" (2004), 도서출판 바울
- 찰스 H. 크래프트, "기독교 문화인류학" (2005), 기독교문서선교회
- 채필근, "비교종교론" (1992), 대한기독교서회
- 폴G. 히버트, "선교와 문화인류학" (2000), 죠이선교회 출판부
- 패트릭 존스톤, "세계기도정보" (1994), 조이선교회
- 프리드리히 하우크, "신학전문용어 사전" (1998), 크리스챤 다이제스트
- 허버트케인, "기독교선교이해" (1997), 기독교문서선교회
- M. M. Thomas, "아시아혁명과 기독교" (1978), 대한기독교서회
- M. M. Thomas, "전도는 장소는 사회이다", 基督敎 思想, 9 (1965), 대한기독교서회
- Arnold Toynbee, "What should be the Christian approach to the contemporary Non-Christian faiths?, In Christianity Among the Religions of the World" (1957), Scribner’s
- David J. Hesselgrave, "Contextualization" (1989), Baker Book House
- En Hong Kim, "Mission from reformed perspective as a response to the humanization debate: a comparison between the views of Thomas and Beyerhaus", pp.2000
- K. Rahner, "Anonymous Christianity and the Missionary Task of the Church, In Theological Investigations" (1979), Seabury Press
- M. M. Thomas, "Man and the Universe of Faith" (1975), CLS
- M. M. Thomas, "Risking Christ for Christ's Sake" (1987), WCC
- M. M. Thomas, "Salvation & Humanization" (1971), ISPCK
- M. M. Thomas, "The Christian Response to the Asian Revolution" (1966), SCM
- M. M. Thomas, "The Acknowledged Christ of the Indian Renaissance" (1969), SCM
- M. P. Joseph, "Confronting Life: Theology out of the Context" (1995), ISPCK
- R. Boyd, "An Introduction to the Indian Christian Theology" (2001), ISPCK
- Roger E. Hedlund, "Quest for Identity" (2001), ISPCK
- Siga Arles, "Missiological Education: An Indian Exploration" (2006), CFCC
- S, Sumithra, "Christian Theology From an Indian Perspective" (1990), Theological Book Trust
- S, Sumithra, "Revolution as Revelation" (1984), International Christian Network
- William A. Dyrness, "Learning About Theology from the Third World" (1990), Zondervan Publishing House