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종교다원주의시대 한국 복음주의 교회 선교를 위한 종교신학 개발

Developing a Theology of Religion for Missions of the Korean Evangelical Church in the Context of Religious Pluralism

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Evangelical Churches in Korea are challenged by fast changing society. Peter Berger, who has studied 20thcentury’s phenomenon of pluralism, observes that churches and their theologies are affected by the world outside. The changes in society make churches difficult to maintain the doctrinal convictions that were carried on for past centuries. The historical conviction of the finality of Jesus Christ is challenged by religious pluralism and inclucivism of the non-biblical ideologies. People are now living in a world where pluralism dominates. Resultantly, people wish for the ideal world where all religions come together to resolve the unending tension and competition. Pluralism is not only a worldwide phenomenon, but is one of the greatest challenges that church missions face. Christian theologians are concerned by the numbers of Christian theologians who claim the ideology of inclucivism (Although Jesus Christ is certainly the God’s channel for human salvation, God is able to save people without Christ) and religious pluralism(all religions have an equal value and one cannot criticize the other). There were two purposes in this study: First, the writer tried to evaluate the debate on the finality of Jesus within the theological circle and prove that the biblical doctrine of salvation is correct. Second, the writer emphases the necessity in changing the past mission strategies that may have been unilateral.The writer suggests the theology of religion for establishing a productive relation with other religion in the Korean society which has entered into a pluralistic society without compromising the biblical doctrine. He also advices Evangelical Churches to work together with other religions on various issues in current Korean society.

Abstract

Evangelical Churches in Korea are challenged by fast changing society. Peter Berger, who has studied 20thcentury’s phenomenon of pluralism, observes that churches and their theologies are affected by the world outside. The changes in society make churches difficult to maintain the doctrinal convictions that were carried on for past centuries. The historical conviction of the finality of Jesus Christ is challenged by religious pluralism and inclucivism of the non-biblical ideologies. People are now living in a world where pluralism dominates. Resultantly, people wish for the ideal world where all religions come together to resolve the unending tension and competition. Pluralism is not only a worldwide phenomenon, but is one of the greatest challenges that church missions face. Christian theologians are concerned by the numbers of Christian theologians who claim the ideology of inclucivism (Although Jesus Christ is certainly the God’s channel for human salvation, God is able to save people without Christ) and religious pluralism(all religions have an equal value and one cannot criticize the other). There were two purposes in this study: First, the writer tried to evaluate the debate on the finality of Jesus within the theological circle and prove that the biblical doctrine of salvation is correct. Second, the writer emphases the necessity in changing the past mission strategies that may have been unilateral.The writer suggests the theology of religion for establishing a productive relation with other religion in the Korean society which has entered into a pluralistic society without compromising the biblical doctrine. He also advices Evangelical Churches to work together with other religions on various issues in current Korean society.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 김승호, "바울의 구원관으로 조명해 본 포괄주의적 구원론의 오류", 복음과 선교, 5 (2005)
  2. 김승호, "포스트모던문화상황에서한국복음주의교회의선교", 성경과 신학, 한국복음주의신학회논문집, 39 (2006)
  3. 김승호, "바울의 선교에 대한 이해" (2006), 도서출판 토라
  4. 노희경, "한국교회 갱신을 말한다", 국민일보, 9~ (2011)
  5. 이복수, "종교다원주의발생과 발전에 대한 고찰", 복음과선교, III (2006)
  6. 이현모, "종교다원주의에대한이해와 대처", 목회와신학 (1999), 두란노서원
  7. 서철원, "종교다원주의" (2007), 총신대학교출판부
  8. 조채희, "군인신자를잡아라… 4대종교軍선교전쟁", 연합뉴스, 5~ (2010)
  9. 장지은, "한국이슬람의 정착요인과 기독교상황화전략연구", 박사, pp.2008
  10. Berger, Peter, "A Sociological View of the Secularization of Theology", Journal forthe Scientific Study of Religion, VI(1)
  11. Hick, John, "Problems of Religious Pluralism" (1985), St. Martin's Press
  12. Hinsdon, Ed, "The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics: Surveyingthe Evidence for the Truth of Christianity" (2008), Harvest HousePublishers
  13. Nash, Ronald D., "Is Jesus the Only Savior" (1994), Zodervan Publishing House
  14. Netland, Harold, "Dissonant Voices: Religious Pluralism and the Question of Truth" (1991), Regent College Publishing
  15. Newbigin, Lesslie, "The Gospel in a Pluralist Society" (1989), William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co
  16. Okholm, Dennis L., "다원주의의 논쟁", pp.33~ (2000), 기독교 문서선교회
  17. Pinnock, Clark, "foreword to John Sanders, No Other Name: Can Only Christians Be Saved" (1994), SPCK
  18. Pinnock, Clark, "Toward an Evangelical Theology of Religions", Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, 33, pp.362~ (1990)
  19. Pinnock, Clark, "A Wideness in God's Mercy: The Finality of Jesus Christ in a WorldReligions" (1992), Michigan. Zodervan Publishing House
  20. Heath White, Heath, "Postmodernism 101" (2006), BrazosPress
  21. Wilken, Robert, "The Christians as the Romans Saw Them" (1984), Yale University Press

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