본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

기부와 자원봉사 참여의 불평등 비교분석

A Comparative Analysis of the Participation Inequality of Giving and Volunteering

0

조회

0

다운로드

9

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

이 논문은 일부 국가들 사례에서 제기된 기부나 자원봉사활동 ‘참여의 불평등’ 문제를 한국 사회에서의 적용 여부를 탐구한다. ‘참여의 불평등’ 요인들로 꼽히는 소득과 학력은 기부나 자원봉사의 참여에 어느정도 중요한 영향력을 미치고 있으며, 이같은 소득과 학력 요인들에 비교해 개인의 단체참여 활동, 종교활동, 이웃과 친구등과의 사적 관계망 요인들은 어느정도 나눔활동과 관계되는지, 비교분석에 연구의초점을 맞춘다. 경험적 분석 결과, 기부 참여 모형에서는 소득 수준, 구호자선단체회원 활동, 이웃교제 변수들이 기부 참여에 통계적으로 유의미한 관계를 갖고 있는것으로 나타났고, 자원봉사 참여 모형에서는 소득 수준과 교육 수준보다는 구호자선단체와 시민사회단체 회원 활동과 종교단체나 자선단체 지인들과의 교제활동 등 관계망 변수들이 통계적으로 유의미한 관계를 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 소득이나교육 측면에서 참여의 ‘역량’은 부족하지만, 참여의 여건을 마련해주고, 기회를 제공해줌으로써 참여에 관심을 갖고 참여자가 되도록 이끌어주는 사회적 분위기나 시민사회단체 등의 중개조직의 역할, 사적 관계망의 중요성을 확인할 수 있다.

Abstract

This study deals with the issue whether the 'inequality of participation'of giving and volunteering' as suggested by some empirical studies isapplicable in Korean society. Comparing both the socioeconomic status(SES)variables(income and education) and social networking variables(group andreligious activities, networking with friends and neighbors), this studyfocuses attention on the empirical implications of 'inequality ofparticipation' issue. The empirical result shows that in the 'giving' model,only the level of income, welfare organization activity, neighbor networkingvariables are statistically significant and in the ‘volunteering’ model, ratherthan income or education variables, such variables as welfare and civilsociety organization activities, networking with people in religious andwelfare organizations are statistically significant. The result reveals theimportance of the social networking among people in the participation ofgiving and volunteering.

참고문헌 (53)

  1. 사회자본과 민간 복지자원 수준의 국가간 비교연구, "박세경", 한국보건사회연구원, ~ (2009)
  2. 이현기, "생산적 노화활동으로서 노인자원봉사활동: 인적자본 효과를 중심으로", 노인복지연구, 45(45), pp.317~346 (2009), 한국노인복지학회
  3. 이현기, "노인자원봉사활동과 사회자본 : 사회자본 효과를 중심으로", 노인복지연구, 50(50), pp.263~290 (2010), 한국노인복지학회
  4. 서울시자원봉사센터, "서울시민의 자원봉사 실태조사 및 활성화 방안", ~ (2011)
  5. 주성수, "‘활성적 공동체’의 노후 자원봉사활동", 시민사회와 NGO, 9(2), pp.3~32 (2011), 제3섹터연구소
  6. 자원봉사활동 진흥을 위한 제2차 국가기본계획, "주성수", 안전행정부, ~ (2012)
  7. 주성수, "자원봉사 문화와 제도" (2013), 한양대학교출판부
  8. 통계청, "국내 나눔실태 2013", ~ (2014)
  9. Andreoni, J., "Charitable Contributions of Time and Money" (1996), University of Wisconsin
  10. Borgonovi, F., "Divided We Stand, United We Fall : Religious Pluralism, Giving and Volunteering", American Sociological Review, 73, pp.105~128 (2008)
  11. Brown, E., "Social capital and philanthropy: An analysis of the impact of social capital on individual giving and volunteering", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 36(1), pp.85~99 (2007)
  12. Butrica, B., "Volunteer Transitions among Older Americans" (2007), The Urban Institute
  13. "Volunteering in the Netherlands" (2007)[URL]
  14. "Volunteering in America : Issue Brief" (2010)[URL]
  15. Daniels, A., "The Income-Inequality Divide Hits Generosity", The Chronicle of Philanthropy (2014)
  16. De Hart, J., "Social Capital and European Democracy" (1999), Routledge
  17. Einolf, C., "Will the Baby Boomer Volunteer during Retirement?", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38(2), pp.181~199 (2009)
  18. Participation of Older Europeans in Voluntary Work, "Erlinghagen, M.", Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging, ~ (2005)
  19. Special Eurobarometer 378 : Active Ageing Report, "Eurobarometer", ~ (2012)
  20. Gaskin, K., "A New Civic Europe? A Study of the Extent and Role of Volunteering" (1997), Volunteer Centre UK
  21. GHK, "Volunteering in the European Union", ~ (2010)
  22. Goss, K. A., "Volunteering and the Long Civic Generation", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 28(4), pp.378~415 (1999)
  23. Independent Sector, "America's Informal Volunteers", ~ (2001)
  24. Independent Sector, "Giving and Volunteering in the United States 2000", ~ (2000)
  25. Jackson, E., "Volunteering and Charitable Giving", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 24(1), pp.59~78 (1995)
  26. Jones, K., "Giving and Volunteering as Distinct Forms of Civic Engagement", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 35(2), pp.249~266 (2006)
  27. Lee, L., "Giving Time, Money, and Blood: Similarities and Differences", Social Psychological Quarterly, 62(3), pp.276~290 (1999)
  28. McPherson, J. Miller, "Diversity and Change in Voluntary Groups", American Sociological Review, 61, pp.179~202 (1996)
  29. OECD, "Society at a Glance", ~ (2011)
  30. O'Neil, M., "Research on Giving and Volunteering: Methodological Considerations", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30(3), pp.505~514 (2001)
  31. Ostrander, S., "Critical issues in American Philanthropy" (1990), Jossey-Bass
  32. Park. J., "To Whom Much has Been Given", Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 39(3), pp.272~286 (2002)
  33. Putnam, R., "Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community" (2000), Simon & Schuster
  34. Rajulton, F., "Measuring Social Cohesion: An Experiment Using the Canadian National Survey of Giving, Volunteering and Participating", Social Indicators Research, 80, pp.461~492 (2007)
  35. Reed, P., "The Civic Core in Canada: Disproportionality in Charitable Giving, Volunteering, and Civic Participation", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30(4), pp.761~780 (2001)
  36. Schervish, P., "Social Participation and Charitable Giving : A Multivariate Analysis", Voluntas, 8(3), pp.235~260 (1997)
  37. Schervish, P., "Wealth and the Commonwealth", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 30(1), pp.5~25 (2001)
  38. Skocpol, T., "Civic Engagement in American Democracy" (1999), Brookings Institution Press
  39. Skocpol, T., "Diminished Democracies: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life" (2003), University of Oklahoma Press
  40. Smith, D. H., "Determinants of Voluntary Association Participation and Volunteering", Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 23(2), pp.243~263 (1994)
  41. "Active Aging in Active Communities: Volunteering and the Transition to Retirement" (2005)[URL]
  42. "Charitable Giving in Canada" (2012)[URL]
  43. Van Til, J., "Growing Civil Society: From Nonprofit Sector to Third Space" (2000), Indiana University Press
  44. Verba, S., "Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics" (1995), Harvard University Press
  45. "Volunteering in Canada" (2012)[URL]
  46. Wang, L., "Social Capital, Volunteering, and Charitable Giving", Voluntas, 19, pp.23~42 (2008)
  47. Warburton, J., "Differences between Older Volunteers and Nonvolunteers", Research on Aging, 23(5), pp.586~605 (2001)
  48. White, A., "Philanthropic Giving" (1989), Oxford University Press
  49. Wilson, J, "The Contribution of Religion to Volunteer Work", Sociology of Religion, 56(2), pp.137~152 (1995)
  50. Wilson, J., "Who Cares? Toward an Integrated Theory of Volunteering", American Sociological Review, 62, pp.694~713 (1997)
  51. Wilson, J., "Work and Volunteering", Social Forces, 76(1), pp.251~273 (1997)
  52. Wilson, J., "The Contribution of Social Resources to Volunteering", Social Science Quarterly, 79(4), pp.799~814 (1998)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)