Dreaming the ‘Great Sea’: European Discourses on the Mediterranean and their Reception in the Arab and Islamic World
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This essay focuses on the European tradition of utopian discourses on theMediterranean as a space where religious, ethnic, and cultural differences couldbe reconciled as well as a region conducive to more humanistic relationships. The author traces the emergence of this discourse in selected texts spanningfrom the 19th century to the contemporary period, contextualizing them againsta background that witnessed the early colonial encroachment of France, theimperialism of the interwar era, and the post-Cold war period. Among thetexts considered are writings by the followers of the utopian socialism ofSaint-Simon, the cultural production of the authors gravitating around Cahiersdu Sud and the Centre Universitaire Méditerranéen, and contemporaryContinental philosophers. Often harking back to earlier discourses on theMediterranean formulated during the interwar, these philosophers revisit theregion as a space of legacies and forms of knowledge to counter the totalizing assumptions of post-Maastricht Europe. The essay concludes by consideringthe reception on this utopian Western discourse on the part of Arab andIslamic commentators.
Abstract
This essay focuses on the European tradition of utopian discourses on theMediterranean as a space where religious, ethnic, and cultural differences couldbe reconciled as well as a region conducive to more humanistic relationships. The author traces the emergence of this discourse in selected texts spanningfrom the 19th century to the contemporary period, contextualizing them againsta background that witnessed the early colonial encroachment of France, theimperialism of the interwar era, and the post-Cold war period. Among thetexts considered are writings by the followers of the utopian socialism ofSaint-Simon, the cultural production of the authors gravitating around Cahiersdu Sud and the Centre Universitaire Méditerranéen, and contemporaryContinental philosophers. Often harking back to earlier discourses on theMediterranean formulated during the interwar, these philosophers revisit theregion as a space of legacies and forms of knowledge to counter the totalizing assumptions of post-Maastricht Europe. The essay concludes by consideringthe reception on this utopian Western discourse on the part of Arab andIslamic commentators.
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