재실공간의 조영특성에 관한 연구 - 호서지역과 호남지역의 입지형태와 공간구성 중심으로

Abstract

Jae-sil was the architecture ancestor worship which was a product of the gentry class(上流階層) of the Joseon Dynasty. This paper focus on the location and space composition of 63′Jae-sil which located in the Hoseo and Honam province. The main results of this study were as follows:1. The location of Jea-sil was occupied by the geomancy(風水)was affected graves and determined to fit the surrounding topography. 2. The relationship between Jae-sil and villages areas, Hoseo(62.1%) and Jeonbuk(66.6%) were located in found at the mountain apart from village and were independently located from residence, while Jeonnam(58.8%) was located in the residential area and was much close to the village. 3. The establish periods of Jae-sil were estimated in 18c~20c(88.3%), especially area of Hoseo was estimated higher in 16～17c(41.4%), which has shown owing to confucian propensity by the powerful class(勢道階層), and area of Honam was estimated has shown owing to rich farmer class(富農階層) with economic power in 17c~20c(87.6%). 4. The main functions of Jae-sil in Hoseo and Honam were established for the purpose of worship(65.7%), school(21.3%) etc., Especially, Hoseo was used for the purpose of worship(81.3%) more higher, while the main functions in Honam were worship(55.6%) and school(33.3%). 5. The plane types were constructed ‘二-shape' and ‘一-shape', which were basic types(45.8%) of Jae-sil and these were expressed the simplify and openness force. Also Hoses were given added ㄷ-shape(29.6%) and ㅁ-shape(13.8%) with the basic types, while Hunam were given added multiple-shape(ancestral shrine, elevated pavilion) with the basic types. 6. The courtyards were classified combination pattern(worship-space, work-space) was 75.4%, and separated patterns(worship-space, work-space, sadang-space)were 24.6%. 7. The ancestral shrine(祠堂) of Jae-sil were located in the center of the rear of the Kangdang(main building)(36.4%)8. The elevated pavilion(樓) of Jae-sil were appeared from 14c to 20c mostly in Hunam province only and there were classified as open-type(80.0%)and closed-type(20.0%)