尹善道 初期 流配時調 硏究-<遣懷謠>와 <雨後謠>를 중심으로

Abstract

Gosan Yun Seon-do was sentenced to banishment in 1616 for offering an appeal to the king that criticized Yi Icheom, the Minister of Culture and Education at the time. His place of exile was Gyeongwon in North Hamgyong Province. In the winter of 1618, he was exiled to Gijang (機張), where he lived in exile until 1623. During his first exile, he composed five pieces of Gyeonhoeyo (songs to expel the gloom) and an Uhuyo (a song after the rain). Previous studies have regarded the Gyeonhoeyo and Uhuyo as having been composed in Gyeongwon where he was exiled. However, although in the case of Gyeonhoeyo there is a record that states it was created in Gyeongwon, there is insufficient evidence to determine where Uhuyo was created. Therefore, this study attempts to define the period during which Uhuyo was created. First, in order to consider the sijo of Gosan’s early exile period, it is necessary to analyze Byeongjinso, the motive behind his exile sentence. Through the Byungjinso it is confirmed that Gosan made a direct statement about King Kwanghae gun and criticized Yi Icheom. Also, the analysis of the five pieces of Gyeonhoeyo and Uhuyo reveals that Gyeonhoeyo was created in Gyeongwon in protest against Byeongjinso. It was also revealed that Uhuyo was not a work created in Gyeongwon, but rather a piece written to disparage Yi Icheom when he repented for his mistake around the time of the restoration of King Injo. This study can be considered to be a textual analysis which analyzes the sinjo of Yun Seon-do’s early period in order to correct the mistakes of earlier research which has asserted that Gyeonhoeyo and Uhuyo were created during the same time period.