‘이’,‘그’,‘저(뎌)’의 의미 기능 변화

Abstract

Park, Keun-young. 2006. Grammaticalization of ‘i, geu, jeo’. The Language and Culture 2-1: 65-93. This paper explores Korean demonstrative pronouns which change to discourse markers; ‘i’, ‘geu’ and ‘jeo’. In order to understand the cohesive change of meanings and functions of demonstrative pronouns, I introduced the approach of Grammaticalization which is defined as “an increase of the range of a morpheme advancing from less grammatical to a more grammatical status(Kurylowicz, 1965:52)” Demonstrative pronouns, ‘i’, ‘geu’ and ‘jeo’, are grammaticalized in direction of ‘demonstrative pronoun(noun-substitute)>demonstrative article>discourse marker([gap-filler(gaining time)])>[hesitation], or [gap-filler(gaining time)]> [self-repair·elaboration])’. Here I suggest the change of Korean demonstrative nouns, ‘i’, ‘geu’ and ‘jeo’, as follows; <table> The changes of demonstirative pronoun, ‘i’, ‘keu’ and ‘jeo’ category syntatic change semantic change phonological change demonstrative- noun can take case particle or postpositon [+deixis] [+definiteness] [+substitution] accent demonstrative- article can’t take case particle or postpositon can modify following noun. [+deixis] [+definiteness] [-substitution] non-accent discourse marker can’t take case particle or postpositon can’t modify following noun. [-deixis] [-definiteness] [-substitution] non-accent (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)