지시어의 의미와 기능 - ‘이, 그, 저’의 통합적 이해를 위한 대립 체계 정립 -
The meaning and function of Korean demonstratives - A triangular structure for the synthetic comprehension of Korean demonstratives ‘i’, ‘geu’ and ‘jeo’ -
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초록
The purpose of the current study is to deeply understand the meaning and function of demonstratives ‘i’, ‘geu’, and ‘jeo’ with synthetic perspectives, based on the fact that the use of demonstratives is randomly determined. To achieve the aim of this study, the discussions of previous studies on the individual characteristics of demonstratives (i.e. i, geu, and jeo) were critically examined and later demonstratives were analyzed with a synthetic point of view. The result of this study reveals that i, geu, and jeo share the semantic function of demonstration and constitute a triangular structure. The finding of the study also suggests that an individual demonstrative can be selected or forced under a certain circumstance according to its semantic feature. In addition, the semantic characteristics and functions of each demonstrative are closely correlated. In particular, the relative unmarkedness of ‘geu’, the narrator-oriented nature of ‘i’, and the impartiality and concreteness of ‘jeo’ can explain ‘the applications of concept demonstratives’ and ‘the aspects of reiteratives’ which represent the heterogeneous nature of the individual demonstratives. Furthermore, the perspectives of the current study can be consistently applied to ‘calling words’, ‘lexicalized time demonstratives’, and ‘reiteratives’. With a triangle of three Korean demonstratives introduced in this study, future research can further investigate and establish the application aspects of the individual demonstratives.
Abstract
The purpose of the current study is to deeply understand the meaning and function of demonstratives ‘i’, ‘geu’, and ‘jeo’ with synthetic perspectives, based on the fact that the use of demonstratives is randomly determined. To achieve the aim of this study, the discussions of previous studies on the individual characteristics of demonstratives (i.e. i, geu, and jeo) were critically examined and later demonstratives were analyzed with a synthetic point of view. The result of this study reveals that i, geu, and jeo share the semantic function of demonstration and constitute a triangular structure. The finding of the study also suggests that an individual demonstrative can be selected or forced under a certain circumstance according to its semantic feature. In addition, the semantic characteristics and functions of each demonstrative are closely correlated. In particular, the relative unmarkedness of ‘geu’, the narrator-oriented nature of ‘i’, and the impartiality and concreteness of ‘jeo’ can explain ‘the applications of concept demonstratives’ and ‘the aspects of reiteratives’ which represent the heterogeneous nature of the individual demonstratives. Furthermore, the perspectives of the current study can be consistently applied to ‘calling words’, ‘lexicalized time demonstratives’, and ‘reiteratives’. With a triangle of three Korean demonstratives introduced in this study, future research can further investigate and establish the application aspects of the individual demonstratives.
참고문헌 (14)
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