한국인의 발화에서 나타나는 파열음의 발성유형별 음향 단서의 발음 교육적 역할 재고
An Reconsideration of Pronunciation Educational Role of Acoustic cues by Phonation Types of Korean Plosives presented in utterance of Koreans
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aimed to examine whether Korean natives make use of VOT and F0 cues differently between the perception and the production of phonation types of Korean stops. It has an significant meaning in pronunciation education to know on which acoustic cues Korean natives placed greater weight when distinguishing among Korean /ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ/. In this study, the experiment on production of /ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ/ by Korean and Chinese natives were conducted to analyze the patterns of VOT and F0 realization. In addition, the experiment on perception was also conducted to identify whether Korean natives use the same acoustic cues as that of the production when judging foreign learners pronunciation. The results from the production analysis of Korean and Chinese indicated that all groups of subjects placed greater weight on VOT when distinguishing /ㄲ/ from the others. while F0 had statistically significant differences in /ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ/ only by the group of text-reading. In case of the perception, acoustic cues of Korean natives took on a different features from that of the production on distinguishing phonation types. These results imply that the way to judge appropriateness of a learner's pronunciation by VOT and F0 features on production should be reconsiderd.
Abstract
This study aimed to examine whether Korean natives make use of VOT and F0 cues differently between the perception and the production of phonation types of Korean stops. It has an significant meaning in pronunciation education to know on which acoustic cues Korean natives placed greater weight when distinguishing among Korean /ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ/. In this study, the experiment on production of /ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ/ by Korean and Chinese natives were conducted to analyze the patterns of VOT and F0 realization. In addition, the experiment on perception was also conducted to identify whether Korean natives use the same acoustic cues as that of the production when judging foreign learners pronunciation. The results from the production analysis of Korean and Chinese indicated that all groups of subjects placed greater weight on VOT when distinguishing /ㄲ/ from the others. while F0 had statistically significant differences in /ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ/ only by the group of text-reading. In case of the perception, acoustic cues of Korean natives took on a different features from that of the production on distinguishing phonation types. These results imply that the way to judge appropriateness of a learner's pronunciation by VOT and F0 features on production should be reconsiderd.
참고문헌 (23)
- 강석한, "발화-인지 실험 음성학 논문집Ⅰ" (2006), 한국학술정보(주)
- 김선정, "음성학을 활용한 발음 교육 및 습득 연구 동향", 언어와 문화, 9(3), pp.117~139 (2013), 한국언어문화교육학회[DOI]
- 김지형, "중국인 학습자의 한국어 발음에 대한 한국인 모어 화자의 청각 인지 반응 -중국인 학습자의 자음 발음을 중심으로-", 한국어교육, 28(2), pp.37~60 (2017), 국제한국어교육학회[DOI]
- 김태경, "중국어 모어 화자의 한국어 음소 변별에 대한 연구", 국제어문, (62), pp.405~425 (2014), 국제어문학회
- 박정은, "중국인과 태국인 학습자의 한국어 어두파열음 산출에서 나타나는 음향적 특성 연구", 박사, pp.2016
- 신지영, "말소리의 이해" (2014), 한국문화사
- 심현주, "한국어 학습자의 발음숙달도 판단 요인 분석 연구", 박사, pp.2017
- 오은진, "발화 속도에 따른 한국어 폐쇄음의 VOT 값 변화", 말소리와 음성과학, 1(3), pp.39~48 (2009), 한국음성학회
- 오재혁, "중국인 한국어 학습자의 발성 유형에 따른 한국어 폐쇄음의 변별 지각 양상", 한국언어문화학, 10(1), pp.57~73 (2013), 국제한국언어문화학회
- 위원징, "중국인 학습자의 청취·발음 오류 분석을 통한 한국어 평음·경음·격음 교육 방안 연구", 한국어교육, 24(4), pp.155~191 (2013), 국제한국어교육학회[DOI]
- 이향, "한국어 발음 교육 목표와 교육 내용 재고를 위한 실험연구", 한국어교육, 28(3), pp.105~126 (2017), 국제한국어교육학회[DOI]
- 장향실, "중국어 모국어 화자의 한국어 학습시 나타나는 발음상의 오류와 그 교육 방안", 한국어학, 15, pp.10~228 (2002), 한국어학회
- 장혜진, "국어 어두 장애음의 음향적 특성과 지각 단서", 박사, 국어국문학과, pp.2012
- 정윤자, "후행모음의 피치를 고려한 한국어 평음, 경음, 격음의 인지 실험", 우리말연구, (27), pp.73~94 (2010), 우리말학회
- 추이진단, "중국어권 한국어 학습자를 위한 자음 접근방법", 한국학논집, 31, pp.215~232 (2004), 계명대학교 한국학연구소
- 한경임, "한국어 폐쇄음 VOT: 제주방언과 대구방언 비교", 코기토, 75, pp.157~176 (2014), 인문학연구소
- 오은진, "Perception and production of Korean and English stops by bilinguals with extensive experience residing in the U.S.: Individual patterns", 말소리와 음성과학, 9(3), pp.33~40 (2017), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- Han, M. S., "Acoustic features of Korean", P, T, K, p, t, k, pp.and, ph, th, kh
- Kim, C. W., "On the autonomy of the tensity feature in stop classification", Word, 21(3), pp.339~359 (1965)
- Lisker, L., "A Cross-Language Study Voicing in Initial Stops – Acoustical Measurements", Word, 20(3), pp.384~422 (1964)
- Ma, R., "The role of pronunciation in speaking test ratings", Master, pp.2015
- Silva, D. J., "Variation in voice onset time for Korean stops-A case for recent sound change", Korean Linguistics, 13, pp.1~16 (2006)
- Yun, W., "The Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech" (2015), Industry- cademic Cooperation Foundation, Keimyung University
