The Impact of Metacognitive Instruction in Blended Learning on L2 Listeners’ Metacognitive Awareness and Comprehension
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Metacognitive instruction is a relatively recent trend in L2 listening comprehension pedagogy. One of the emphases is the incorporation of peer interaction and the pedagogical connection between in and out of classroom learning experiences. Under this pedagogical framework, this study investigated how metacognitive instruction reinforced with peer collaboration in a blended learning environment, influences L2 learners’ metacognitive awareness and listening comprehension. Two groups (N=44) of high-intermediate learners were randomly assigned to one of the two conditions: metacognitive group in blended learning (MBG) and a control group (CG). Data sources included pre- and post-tests, Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire, reflection journals, interviews, and audio-recording of peer collaboration administered and collected in the beginning and at the end of the intervention. The findings suggest that metacognitive instruction has a considerable impact on raising overall as well as the main components of metacognitive awareness, and L2 listening comprehension. The analysis of reflection journals, interviews, and verbal protocols indicated that learners benefitted from metacognitive process that was accompanied by ample opportunities for peer collaboration through computer-mediated communication. Research and pedagogical implications are discussed as to how the technological advancement can be better utilized to foster learners’ metacognitive awareness for L2 listening comprehension.
Abstract
Metacognitive instruction is a relatively recent trend in L2 listening comprehension pedagogy. One of the emphases is the incorporation of peer interaction and the pedagogical connection between in and out of classroom learning experiences. Under this pedagogical framework, this study investigated how metacognitive instruction reinforced with peer collaboration in a blended learning environment, influences L2 learners’ metacognitive awareness and listening comprehension. Two groups (N=44) of high-intermediate learners were randomly assigned to one of the two conditions: metacognitive group in blended learning (MBG) and a control group (CG). Data sources included pre- and post-tests, Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire, reflection journals, interviews, and audio-recording of peer collaboration administered and collected in the beginning and at the end of the intervention. The findings suggest that metacognitive instruction has a considerable impact on raising overall as well as the main components of metacognitive awareness, and L2 listening comprehension. The analysis of reflection journals, interviews, and verbal protocols indicated that learners benefitted from metacognitive process that was accompanied by ample opportunities for peer collaboration through computer-mediated communication. Research and pedagogical implications are discussed as to how the technological advancement can be better utilized to foster learners’ metacognitive awareness for L2 listening comprehension.
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