韓国人日本語学習者による 言語行動の「丁寧さ」に対する認識 －KJ法による質的データの分析･考察－

Abstract

This paper described “TEINEISA(politeness)” in Japanese language behavior. Description of the paper is based on the recognition of Korean Japanese learners. In this paper, data collected from Japanese learners was classified and analyzed using the KJ method. As a result, 53 basic labels could be put together in eight ‘Islands’. The eight ‘Islands’ are as follows. 1:Language format is important. Especially the honorific form is the main element. However, that is not an essential element. 2:It is important to use proper expression appropriate for human relations and situation. In particular, proper recognition of human relations with the partner is indispensable. 3:Consideration, respect, politeness of the other party (listener) is important. 4:Politeness is an important factor, but there is not have to stick to one’s courtesy. 5:It is important to show a positive attitude in the communication of their own (speaker). But, it must not go through. 6:It is to show the dignity of one’s (speaker) to the other person (listener). 7:It is to consider even the details. 8:Not only linguistic but also nonverbal parts, especially attitudes and behavior are also important.