'ないでおくれ'의 사용 실태 및 표현가치

Abstract

This paper focuses on the extracted illustrations of linguistic materials which <Naide-Okure> appears, then classified into linguistic・situational・contextual conditions and examined the usage and the grammatical significance of the illustrations. To examine the usages of <Naide-Okure>, in <Intimate relationship>, it was unable to find the examples of <Naide-Okure> being used, where the cases were [male speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific higher seniority)・[male speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific equal or higher seniority)・[male speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority)・[male speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific higher seniority)・[male speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific equal or higher seniority)・[male speaker/female listener](the listener and the speaker are in honorific equal seniorities) and [female speaker/male listener](the listener and the speaker are in honorific equal seniorities)・[female speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority)・[female speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific higher seniority)・[female speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific equal or higher seniority)・[female speaker/female listener](the listener and the speaker are in honorific equal seniorities)・[female speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority). In <Estranged relationship>, it was unable to find the examples of <Naide- Okure> being used, where the cases were [male speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific higher seniority)・[male speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific equal or higher seniority)・[male speaker/male listener](the listener and the speaker are in honorific equal seniorities)・[male speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority)・[male speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific lower seniority)・[male speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific higher seniority)・[male speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority)・[male speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority)・[male speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific lower seniority) and [female speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific higher seniority)・[female speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific equal or higher seniority)・[female speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific higher seniority)・[female speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific equal or higher seniority)・[female speaker/female listener](the listener and the speaker are in honorific equal seniorities)・[female speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority). To examine the grammatical significance of <Naide-Okure>, in linguistic・contextual・situational condition where the speaker and the listener’s degree of intimacy is defined as an <Intimate relationship>, is followed. The expression presents [request][entreaty] where the cases are (1)[male speaker/male listener](the listener and the speaker are in honorific equal seniorities)・(2)(3)[male speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific lower seniority)・(5)[male speaker/female listener] (the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority)・(6)(7)[male speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific lower seniority)・(12)[female speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific lower seniority)・(14)[female speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific lower seniority). And the expression presents [solicitation] where the cases are (8)[female speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific higher seniority)・(9)[female speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific equal or higher seniority). The condition where the speaker and the listener’s degree of intimacy is defined as <Estranged relationship>, the expression presents [unpleasantness] where the cases are (4)[male speaker/female listener](the listener and the speaker are in honorific equal seniorities)・(10)[female speaker/male listener](the listener and the speaker are in honorific equal seniorities)・(11)[female speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific equal or lower seniority)・(13)[female speaker/male listener](the listener is in honorific lower seniority)・(15)[female speaker/female listener](the listener is in honorific lower seniority).