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反復を表すスルとシテイル -形式選択決定要因としての意志性の有無-

On Verb Forms “suru” and “shiteiru” When They Stand for Repetitional Aspect -From the Perspective of Volition-

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In contemporary Japanese, repetitional aspect can be expressed by verb form “suru” and “shiteiru”. In many cases these two forms can be replaced by each other without changing the meaning of the sentence. However there are some cases we can use only one of these forms to render repetitional aspect. In this article I focus on the cases in which only “suru” can be used and examine the reason why these phenomenon happens. The result of the examination of the usage leads us to the conclusion that when the repetitional event is not volitional it can be rendered only by verb form “suru” and not by “shiteiru”.

Abstract

In contemporary Japanese, repetitional aspect can be expressed by verb form “suru” and “shiteiru”. In many cases these two forms can be replaced by each other without changing the meaning of the sentence. However there are some cases we can use only one of these forms to render repetitional aspect. In this article I focus on the cases in which only “suru” can be used and examine the reason why these phenomenon happens. The result of the examination of the usage leads us to the conclusion that when the repetitional event is not volitional it can be rendered only by verb form “suru” and not by “shiteiru”.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. 庵功雄, "新しい日本語学入門─ことばのしくみを考える", スリーエーネットワーク, 152~159 (2001)
  2. 姜錫祐他監修, "標準日本語初級3", pp.44~ (2009), 時事日本語社
  3. 工藤真由美, "アスペクトテンス体系とテクスト─現代日本語の時間の表現─", pp.146~161 (1995), ひつじ書房,
  4. 須田義治, "現代日本語のアスペクト論─形態論的なカテゴリーと構文論的なカテゴリーの理論─", pp.150~166 (2010), ひつじ書房
  5. 寺村秀男, "日本語のシンタクスと意味 第Ⅱ巻", pp.128~131 (1984), くろしお出版
  6. 森山卓郎, "新版日本語教育事典", pp.124~125 (2005), 大修館書店
  7. 牟世鍾, "日本語の「時の表現」の研究", pp.173~215 (2017), J&C Publishing Company

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