接頭辞型複合動詞｢たち~｣の意味

Abstract

This paper focused on the single verbs and the compound verbs: “tachi-” which can be replace by each other, and compared the meanings of these words according to the types of meanings of the preceding verb “tatsu.” I clarified there are three major types of meanings of the preceding verb “tatsu”: (1) put oneself in a special place or situation, (2) arise. As type of (1), I considered “yoru, tachi-yoru,” “mukau, tachi-mukau,” “majiru, tachi-majiru,” “modoru, tachi-modoru,” “kaeru, tachi-kaeru,” “masaru, tachi- masaru” and “itaru, tachi-itaru.” As a result, it became clear that the addition of the preceding verb “tatsu” adds the meaning of “to put oneself in a special place or situation.” As type of (2), I considered “noboru, tachi-noboru,” “sawagu, tachi-sawagu.” As a result, it became clear that the addition of the preceding verb “tatsu” adds the meaning of “to arise.”