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중학교 영어 교과서 문법 활동 분석과학생들의 인식 조사

An analysis of grammar activities in middle school English textbooks and learners’ perspectives

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초록

This study aims to analyze grammar practice activities in middle school English textbooks for third year middle school students in Korea and to investigate the learners’ perspectives toward the activities. Fourteen textbooks were analyzed and the results indicated that 85 % had form-focused and 15 % had meaning-focused activities. The most frequently used form-focused activity was fill-in-the-blank activity and the most frequently used meaning-focused activity was a real-life task. A total of 271 third year middle school students in one school took part in a questionnaire survey. They responded that meaning-focused activities seemed to be more effective for their English learning than form-focused activities. The overall results of the study suggest that English language teachers and textbook developers should consider learners’ preferences for meaning-focused activities in teaching and designing materials for third year middle school students in Korea.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze grammar practice activities in middle school English textbooks for third year middle school students in Korea and to investigate the learners’ perspectives toward the activities. Fourteen textbooks were analyzed and the results indicated that 85 % had form-focused and 15 % had meaning-focused activities. The most frequently used form-focused activity was fill-in-the-blank activity and the most frequently used meaning-focused activity was a real-life task. A total of 271 third year middle school students in one school took part in a questionnaire survey. They responded that meaning-focused activities seemed to be more effective for their English learning than form-focused activities. The overall results of the study suggest that English language teachers and textbook developers should consider learners’ preferences for meaning-focused activities in teaching and designing materials for third year middle school students in Korea.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. 원금숙, "고등학교 영어 교과서의 수동구문 제시방법 분석에 근거한 문법 지도의 문제", 영어교과교육, 9(2), pp.217~237 (2010), 한국영어교과교육학회
  3. 이혜진, "6학년과 7학년 영어 교과서에 제시된 문법내용의 연계성분석", 교육혁신연구, 20(1), pp.11~39 (2010)
  4. 정나진, "중학교 영어 교과서에 제시된 문법 구조의 연계성 분석", 중등영어교육, 1(1), pp.107~130 (2008), 한국중등영어교육학회
  5. 황보근, "영어 교과서에 기술된 문법구조 유형 비교 연구 : 중학교3학년 교과서를 중심으로", 학교교육연구, 5(2), pp.37~57 (2010)
  6. Ashwell, T., "Research for materials development in language teaching: Evidence for best practice", pp.318~335 (2010), Continuum
  7. Breen, M. P., "ELT textbooks and materials: problems in evaluation development", pp.13~28 (1987), Modern English Publications in association with the British Council
  8. Dekeyser, R. M., "Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition", pp.42~63 (1998), Cambridge University Press
  9. Doughty, C., "Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition", pp.114~138 (1998), Cambridge University Press
  10. Doughty, C., "Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition" (1998), Cambridge University Press
  11. Krashen, S. D., "Second language acquisition and second language learning" (1981), Pergamon
  12. Long, M. H., "Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition", pp.15~41 (1998), Cambridge University Press
  13. Norris, J., "Synthesizing research on language learning and teaching" (2006), John Benjamins
  14. Sheen, R., ""Focus on form"and"focus on forms"", ELT Journal, 56(3), pp.303~305 (2002)
  15. Spada, N., "Form-focused instruction : Isolated or integrated?", TESOL Quarterly, 42(2), pp.181~207 (2008)
  16. Thornbury, S., "How to teach grammar" (1999), Longman
  17. Valeo, A., "Is there better time to focus on form? Teacher and learner views", TESOL Quarterly, 50(2), pp.314~339 (2016)

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