일본 전통 상류주택의 비물질적 표현 특성

Abstract

It is very important and necessary to establish for the Korean traditional House's excellency withmultidirectional objectification of Korean traditional space's characteristics. And this paper presents thefindings obtained from the investigation of immaterial peculiarities retained in the Japanese traditionalHouse of upper class, on the base of the preceding research -residence of the gentility in the KoreanJoseon Dynasty. The results as follows;(1) the immaterial peculiarities are classifiable to three categories, that is, material, morphologicconstruction and spacial aspects. In the material aspect, translucence, lightness, metaphor, andsur-epidermis are found. specifically relative to the material aspect, translucence accomplished by theusage of Wa-Ci is identified. In the morphologic construction aspect, de-gravitation is involved. Non-gravitation of dynamic which is attained by the metastasis of the gravity of mass, which are providedby the Mokosi(the Japanese own way of making form) in morphologic construction aspect. The spacialaspect includes the ambiguity among the boundaries of spaces and the feature that do not takes due noticeof the occasion. The ambiguity among the boundaries of spaces are found between interior spaces,between interior and exterior spaces, and between exterior and exterior spaces. According to the threedeployments, it was found that there are ambiguous boundaries between rooms, between room andEnkawa/courtyard, between room and Enkawa/garden. (2) the interior spaces in the residence of theJapanese upper class was divided many pieces from one space and the spaces was extended by change ofspace from interior to exterior. With the process, the classification of boundary was ambiguous at theinterior space and the between Enkawa and courtyard/garden beside the rooms make the immaterialpeculiarities. (3) the social aspects of strong hierarchical society of samurai and the natural environmentalaspects of severe outdoor weather- like storm, earthquake, tsunami.