试论现代汉语的否定范畴
Negation of Modern Chinese
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참고문헌
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초록
这说明, 现代汉语的否定是有标记的, 说话人关注否定方面的信息, 答话人的态度照应了 问话人对否定情况的关注 。 简言之, 从现代汉语的语言事实来分析, 否定和肯定这一对范畴在句法形式和语义解释上 存在不平行, 这是由否定的特殊语义性质决定的。具体表现为, 否定的量向大确定, 否定具有 [保持] 的语义特征, 否定与事件“之前”相容, 否定范围有多种可能性, 否定是有标记的形式, 等 等。否定语义特征的揭示有助于解释语言中的许多现象。
Abstract
An analysis to the facts of modern Chinese language, the scope of the negative and positive criticism are present in the row format and the syntactic meanings, which is determined from the special nature of the negative sense. Looking explain in detail, the amount of fraud is confirmed towards the large, negative sense has a feature of [+ Preserve, coexisting with "front" of fraud and incidents, and the scope of the fraud is, and it is possible that there are several kinds of fraud taking the oil, such as target type, meaning the features presented in the negative help to interpret the phenomena of language.
참고문헌 (18)
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