주민자치회에 관한 입법의 주요 쟁점

Abstract

Residents Autonomy Council is an organization composed of residents of the relevant administrative area and aims to revitalize grassroots autonomy and promote democratic participation. Legislation of this council is necessary to obtain the necessary support from the administrative organization and to operate a stable councils. However, it is problematic whether it is better to legislate individual laws separately or whether it is more desirable to legislate them under the general local administrative law. It is also necessary to examine whether the residents' council should be organized as a unit of township such as Eup·Myeon·Dong or lower-level administration such as Tong·Ri. There are also pros and cons of whether the council should be made a corporation or an unincorporated form. There is a problem of interpretation on the affairs of the residents' council and the members of the residents' council, and it is also necessary to review administrative and financial support for the residents' council and the relationship of supervision of the administrative organizations. On the other hand, there are problems with the government-published standard ordinance, such as stipulating in the ordinance what needs to be set out in the ordinance, or stipulating in the higher law what needs to be self-regulated in the ordinance. Consequently, it is necessary to allow autonomous choice of residents and to share reasonable roles with respect to matters to be set up in the ordinance and the law in order to allow the residents to pursue projects that they hope will fit into regional realities and voluntarily.