해방기 김광균과 오장환의 소월 연구에 나타나는 근대성 연구

Abstract

The theory of Oh Jang-hwan and Kim Kwang-kyun was a modern planning to show what literature could suggest in the political tasks demanded from Liberation. They have self-reflecting attitude by casting the history and literature values of Sowol, and request to find recognition and writing methods fit to new era. Escaped from recognition and creative writing method in the past, they make meanings of nation as subject to sense changing reality quickly. Therefore, this study, based on the common emotion, extracting practical subject responding to crisis(Oh Jang-hwan) and subject of original emotion from life(Kim Kwang-kyun) pays attention on the texts to suggest orientations and characteriscis of literature after Liberation. Their theory of Sowol, in the point from the transition period to Liberation, could be medium to diagnose literature group critically as self-reference and rethink and explore essence and function of literature. In the literature group, the work to make meaning on Sowol was made by the literature logic that Oh Jang-hwan and Kim Kwang-kyun appeared as new generation of the transition period. Literature perspective around new generation in the transition period had been made by the literature logics of conflicts between the left politics('People' by Im Hwa) and the right artistry('Pure' by Kim Dong-ri) at the starting point of Liberation. Oh Jang-hwan and Kim Kwang-kyun named as new generations, securing aesthetic characteristics of the transition time, passed through the theory of Sowl in the situation of Liberation, prospected their own foundation and new literature. Oh Jang-hwan, escaped from the self showing sense of crisis in the transition time with decadence and self-neglect, set the subject to criticize and lead to the reality after reality as unit of nation. As Oh Jang-hwan thought that Sowol's life had been deteriorated, his poetic self-sense was limited to tolerate the experiences, not being sensitive, it was regret of losing self-will and severe self-reference. Through self-sense of century- ending attitude in the chaos and splits in the transition period, he suggested subjective attitude to solve reality matters as value of new literature. Kim Kwang-kyun, theory of Sowol reflects the matter of agony and subjectivity on literature attitude, despair and bitter grief from the crisis of life were revealed in being truthful from poetic emotion. Overlapping his situation, stagnated with skepticism on Liberation literature group, he pay attention on subjective attitude extracted from experiences. For Kim Kwang-kyun, how truthful emotions and inside penetrating the reality was to become spirit of the time and new literature. It is to establish a subject of self-emotion by making life style experienced by oneself and literature style fit to it before absorbing unconditionally slogans presented by ideas or groups. Oh Jang-hwan and Kim Kwang-kyun who belonged to new generation in the transition period, set literature perspectives fit to the Liberation situation. The theory of Sowol, as medium to suggest their literature attitudes and spirit of time, has a significance to show specific idea of nation and orientation, through reviewing entirely requirement of new literature rather than being judged from mainstream in the literature group.