论李白《古风五十九首》中的海意象
The Image of “Ocean” in Li Bai’s Fifty-nine Ancient Style Poems
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초록
李白笔下诗歌1054首，出现“海”字词汇有292次。其《古风五十九首》中有20首使用海意象。其诗歌中的海意象大多借海的外在物象与其内在情感意象想构建，展现“言在意外”之美。李白笔下的“海”有一部分是临海而作，有感而发，但大部分多“虚拟的海”，借助典故加以大胆的想象与夸张幻化出来的自己心中的海。或宣泄个人胸中之块垒，或是对人生际遇发出感慨，亦或是借典借神仙大海来表达自我情感。其笔下的大海的形象，正如其自己，诗人在描述海，表达海的同时，更像是在表达自我，抒发自我。在风格与创作的原则上，李白继承了《离骚》中的“自我”与《诗经》的“风雅”、“美刺”、及“现实”精神。此篇以《古风五十九首》为研究对象，分析其海意象的生成、组合和表达，透过诗人对海意象的构建分析其审美特色以及承载的诗人内在情感、内心世界。
Abstract
The image of “Ocean” in Li Bai’s poems is mostly constructed from the external images of the ocean and his inner emotional images to show the beauty of “words beyond the meaning”. Some of Li Bai’s poems about “ocean” were written near the ocean based on his feeling, but most of them were about “virtual ocean”, which was the illusory ocean in his mind through bold imagination and exaggeration based on the allusions. Some of them expressed his depression or his perception about life, or expressed his feelings through allusions and the ocean of immortals. The image of the ocean in his works was just like himself. From this point of view, the image of the ocean is more like “materialized poet himself”. While describing and expressing the ocean, the poet was more like expressing himself. Li Bai sighed in his The 35th Ancient Style Poem that “Thinking of Emperor Wen of Zhou Dynasty in reading Taiga, and the influence of Song have collapsed for a long time." On the principle of style and creation, Li Bai inherited the “self” in Li Sao and the “elegance”, “beauty” and “reality” spirits of the Book of Songs. Therefore, this paper takes the text of Fifty-nine Ancient Style Poems as the subject, and starting from the “image of the ocean” involved in it, analyzes the poet’s inner feelings and inner mind through the “image of the ocean”.
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