중국의 문화산업과 정책적 환경에 관한 연구

Abstract

China achieved rapid economic growth and grew into the world‘s second-largest economy within a short period of time. The achievements in a short period of time aroused praise and awe from all over the world, but there were many problems behind them such as imbalance in regional development and industrial structure. Accordingly, the Chinese government has been trying to resolve this imbalance through a series of adjustment policies since the 2000s, but has not made significant progress. Moreover, manufacturing-oriented growth has reached its limits, global economic uncertainty has increased, and the US-led intensive check on China has also intensified, leaving China with no choice but to find a new breakthrough. One of the breakthroughs was the intensive fostering of the cultural industry, which can be confirmed through various announcements by the Chinese government. Given these circumstances, this study attempted to find implications through a proper understanding of China‘s culture and cultural industry. Therefore, changes in perception of culture and related industries, major classifications and characteristics of Chinese cultural industries, and major policy trends in China were closely analyzed. The most important implication obtained as a result of the analysis is that, in order for the Chinese government to achieve its goal of stable growth of the cultural industry with competitiveness, it must change the direction of its policy on culture and cultural industries from the current regulation-oriented policy to an autonomous promotion-oriented policy.