본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

의료기관의 서비스지향성과 종업원 직무만족이 고객지향성과 경영성과에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Service Orientation and Job Satisfaction to Customer Orientation and Business Performance in Medical Service Organizations

2

조회

0

다운로드

11

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

This empirical research examined the effects of organizational service orientations on business performance since the service orientations had been considered very importantly for delivering excellent service quality in many studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among service orientations, customer orientations, employees' job satisfactions and business performance in medical service organizations. A model and hypotheses on the basis of this model were developed. And data from employees in medical service organizations were collected using questionnaires. Respondents were asked to related variables of their organizations. A total of 217 questionnaires collected were used to test hypotheses. The results obtained were as follows; first, service orientation factors had a positive significant effect on customer orientations, employees' job satisfactions and business performances. Second, employees' job satisfaction had a positive significant effect on their customer orientations. Third, customer orientations and employees' job satisfactions had a positive significant effect on business performances. Thus, it is advisable for managers or operators to emphasize service orientations in medical service organizations. This study is specific to ambulatory service in a medical service organizations, so generalizing the results to other area may not be possible. Although this study may help to guide the roles of service orientations, customer orientations, employee satisfactions and business performances in medical service organizations, future studies should consider other relative variables.

Abstract

This empirical research examined the effects of organizational service orientations on business performance since the service orientations had been considered very importantly for delivering excellent service quality in many studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among service orientations, customer orientations, employees' job satisfactions and business performance in medical service organizations. A model and hypotheses on the basis of this model were developed. And data from employees in medical service organizations were collected using questionnaires. Respondents were asked to related variables of their organizations. A total of 217 questionnaires collected were used to test hypotheses. The results obtained were as follows; first, service orientation factors had a positive significant effect on customer orientations, employees' job satisfactions and business performances. Second, employees' job satisfaction had a positive significant effect on their customer orientations. Third, customer orientations and employees' job satisfactions had a positive significant effect on business performances. Thus, it is advisable for managers or operators to emphasize service orientations in medical service organizations. This study is specific to ambulatory service in a medical service organizations, so generalizing the results to other area may not be possible. Although this study may help to guide the roles of service orientations, customer orientations, employee satisfactions and business performances in medical service organizations, future studies should consider other relative variables.

참고문헌 (81)

  1. 강두식, "의료기관의 서비스지향성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2005
  2. 고현주, "서비스지향성이 행정서비스 성과에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2003
  3. 김재원, "항공사의 시장지향성이 IMC와 경영성과에 미치는 영향", 한국문화관광학회지, 8(1), pp.245~263 (2006)
  4. 박성연, "종업원의 직무만족과 조직의 서비스지향성이 종업원의 서비스지향에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국마케팅저, 2(1), pp.9~117 (1999)
  5. 박성연, "조직의 서비스 지향성과 종업원의 고객 지향성이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 동아대학교 경영논총, 26, pp.101~121 (2005)
  6. 박주희, "의료마케팅" (1997), 현문사
  7. 서근하, "창업가정신과 마케팅활동성이 소기업 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 조직특성과 시장지향성의 매개효과", 박사, pp.2006
  8. 서창적, "품질경영 성공요인에 관한 연구", 한국생산관리학회지, 9(1), pp.29~56 (1998)
  9. 서창적, "조직의 서비스지향성이 기업성과에 미치는 영향", 품질경영학회지, 28(4), pp.161~184 (2000)
  10. 송윤헌, "서비스품질과 관계품질의 성과", 경영학연구, 35(4), pp.1261~1280 (2006), 한국경영학회
  11. 신금순, "외식업 창업자의 특성과 서비스지향적인 노력이 창업성공에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 20(6), pp.2639~2666 (2007), 대한경영학회
  12. 안운석, "의료기관의 서비스지향성에 관한 연구", 서비스경영학회지, 6(2), pp.39~61 (2005), 한국서비스경영학회
  13. 유정남, "호텔기업의 서비스지향성이 종업원 만족에 미치는 영향-등급별 분석을 중심으로", 관광학연구, 23(2)통권 : 30, pp.138~155 (2000)
  14. 윤성준, "의료기관의 서비스지향성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 서비스경영학회지, 5(1), pp.136~156 (2004), 한국서비스경영학회
  15. 윤성욱, "고객지향성과 서비스제공 전·중·후 대기유형이의료서비스 품질평가에 미치는 상대적 영향", 소비자학연구, 17(4), pp.171~192 (2006), 한국소비자학회
  16. 이동진, "조직간 관계의 질 형성과 거래지속 기간의 조절효과에 관한 연구", 한국마케팅저널, 7(2), pp.1~22 (2005)
  17. 이영석, "구성원의 서비스지향성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2002
  18. 이용기, "호텔기업의 시장지향성이 서비스품질, 고객만족, 전환비용과 구전커뮤니케이션에 미치는 영향", 관광학연구, 24(1), pp.57~74 (2000)
  19. 이학식, "시장지향성과 성과: 사원만족, 고객만족 및 기업이미지의 매개적 역할", 경영학연구, 27(1), pp.157~184 (1998)
  20. 이학식, "호텔산업의 시장지향성과 사업성과와의 관계성, 그리고 매개변수에 관한 연구", 경영학연구, 28(1), pp.75~102 (1999)
  21. 조경숙, "병원구성원들의 직무만족도 요인 및 결과- 7개 국립대학교 병원 구성원을 중심으로", 병원경영학회지, 4(1), pp.190~207 (1999)
  22. Albrecht, K., "Service America! Doing Business in the Service Economy" (1985), Dow Jones-Irwin
  23. Anderson, E. W., "The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms", Marketing Science, 12, pp.125~143 (1993)
  24. Babakus, E., "An Empirical Assessment of the SERVQUAL Scale", Journal of Business Research, 2, pp.253~268 (1992)
  25. A Contextual Study of Links Between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Turnover, Customer Satisfaction and Financial Performance, "Banker, Rajiv D.", ~ (2000)
  26. Barbin B. J., "The Effects of Perceived Co-Worker Involvement and Supervisor Support on Service Provider Role Stress, Performance and Job Satisfaction", Journal of Retailing, 72(1), pp.57~75 (1996)
  27. Berry, L. L., "Improving Service Quality in America: Lessons Learned", Academy of Management Executive, 8(2), pp.32~52 (1994)
  28. Bettencourt, L., "Contact Employees: Relationship Among Workforce Fairness, Job Satisfaction and Service Behavior", Journal of Retailing, 73(Spring), pp.39~61 (1997)
  29. Bitner, M., "The Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favorable and Unfavorable Incidents", Journal of Marketing, pp.71~84 (1990)
  30. Bopp, K.D., "How Patient's Evaluate the Quality of Ambulatory Medical Encounter's: A Marketing Perspective", Journal of Health Care Marketing, 10(1), pp.6~16 (1990)
  31. Boulding, W., "A Dynamic Process Model of Service Quality: From Expectations to Behavioral Intentions", Journal of Marketing Research, 30, pp.7~27 (1993)
  32. Brown, T. J., "The Consumer Orientation of Service workers: Personality Trait Effects of Self and Supervisor Performance Ratings", Journal of Marketing Research, 39(1), pp.110~119 (2002)
  33. Challagalla, G.N., "Dimensions and Types of Supervisory Control: Effects on Sales-person Performance and Satisfaction", Journal of Marketing, 60(1), pp.89~105 (1996)
  34. Crosby, L.A., "Relationship Quality in Service Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective", Journal of Marketing, 54, pp.68~81 (1990)
  35. Deshpande, R., "Corporate Culture, Customer Orientation, and Innovativeness in Japanese Firms: A Quadrad Analysis", Journal of Marketing, 57, pp.23~37 (1993)
  36. Service Orientation of Restaurant Employee, "Dienhart, J.R.", Paper presentation at the 1991 Annual Conference of the Council of Hotel, Restaurant and Institution Educators, ~ (1990)
  37. Donabedian, A., "The Quality of Care: How Can It be Assessed", Journal of the American Medical Association, 260, pp.1743~1748 (1988)
  38. Donavan, D.T., "Internal Benefits of Service-Worker Customer Orientation: Job Satisfaction, Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors", Journal of Marketing, 68(1), pp.128~146 (2004)
  39. Fornell, C., "A National Consumer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience", Journal of Marketing, 55, pp.1~21 (1992)
  40. George, W. R., "Developing Customer-Conscious Employees at Every Level Internal Marketing", pp.85~100 (1991), AMACOM
  41. Georgette, M., "Managing perceptions of hospital quality", Marketing Health Service, 2(spring), pp.28~35 (1997)
  42. Hair, Jr. J. F., "Multivariate Data Analysis" (1998), Prentice Hall
  43. Hallowell, R. L., "Internal Service Quality, Customer and Job Satisfaction: Linkages and Implications for Management", Human Resource Planning, 19(2), pp.206~231 (1996)
  44. Hartline, M.D., "The Management of Customer- Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation", Journal of Marketing, 60, pp.52~70 (1996)
  45. Hartline, M.D., "Corridors of Influence in the Dissemination of Customer-Oriented Strategy to Customer Contact Service Employee", Journal of Marketing, 64(36) (2000)
  46. Hauser, J.R., "Customer Satisfaction Incentives", Marketing Science, 13(4), pp.327~350 (1994)
  47. Hauser, J.R., "Inter Customers and Inter Suppliers", Journal of Marketing Research, 33, pp.268~280 (1996)
  48. Haynes, R. M., "Management of Technology in Service Firms", Journal of Operations Management, 10(3), pp.388~397 (1991)
  49. Heskett, J.L., "Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work", pp.64~72 (1994), Harvard Business Review
  50. Heskett, J.L., "The Service Profit Chain: How leading Companies Link Profit and Growth to Loyalty" (1997), The Free Press
  51. Hoffman, K.D., "Creating Customer-Oriented Employees: The Case in Home Health Care", Journal of Health Care Marketing, 11(2), pp.24~32 (1991)
  52. John, J., "Improving quality through patient-provider communication", Journal of Health Care Marketing, 11(4), pp.51~60 (1991)
  53. Johnson, J., "Linking Employee Perceptions of Service Climate to Customer Satisfaction", Personnel Psychology, 49(4), pp.831~851 (1996)
  54. Kaplan, R.S., "The Balanced Scorecard--Measures That Drive Performance", Harvard Business Review, 70(1), pp.71~80 (1992)
  55. Kohli, A.K., "Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications", Journal of Marketing, 54, pp.1~18 (1990)
  56. Linn, L.S., "Providing Primary General Medical Care in University Hospitals: Efficiency and Cost", Annals of Internal Medicine, 107(3), pp.399~406 (1987)
  57. Lynn, M. L., "Service Orientation in Transitional Markets: Does it Matter", European Journal of Marketing, 34(3), pp.279~298 (2000)
  58. Lytle, R.S., "Evaluating health care quality: The moderating role of outcomes", Journal of Health Care Marketing, 12(1), pp.4~15 (1992)
  59. Lytle, R.S., "SERV*OR: A Managerial Measure of Organizational Service-Orientation", Journal of Retailing, 74(4), pp.455~489 (1998)
  60. Murray, J.P., "Physician Satisfaction with Capitation Patients in an Academic Family Medicine Clinic", Journal of Family Practices, 27(1), pp.108~113 (1988)
  61. Narver, J.C., "The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability", Journal of Marketing, 54, pp.20~35 (1990)
  62. Nelson, E., "Do Patient Perception of Quality Relate to Hospital Financial Performance", Journal of Health Care Marketing, 13(1), pp.1~13 (1992)
  63. O'connor, S., "Service Quality Revisited: Striving for a New Orientation", Hospital & Health Services Administration, 40(4), pp.535~552 (1995)
  64. Price, L.L., "Service Provider Influence on Consumers' Emotional Responses to Service Encounters", International Journal of Services Industries Management, 6(3), pp.34~61 (1995)
  65. Rapert, M.I., "Service Quality as a Competitive Opportunity", Journal of Services Marketing, 12(3), pp.223~240 (1998)
  66. Rogoff, E. G., "Who Done It? Attributions by Entrepreneurs and Experts of the Factors That Cause and Impede Small Business Success", Journal of Small Business Management, 42(4), pp.364~376 (2004)
  67. Rust, R.T., "Return on Quality Financially Accountable", Journal of Marketing, 59(2), pp.58~70 (1995)
  68. Rust, R.T., "The Satisfaction and Retention of Frontline Employees", International Journal of Services Industry Management, 7(5), pp.62~80 (1996)
  69. Sasser, E., "Why Satisfied Customers Defect", Harvard Business Review, 98, pp.88~99 (1995)
  70. Saxe, R., "The SOCO Scale: A Measure of the Customer Orientation of Salespeople", Journal of Marketing Research, 22, pp.343~351 (1982)
  71. Schneider, B., "The Service Organization: Human Resources Management is Crucial", Organizational Dynamics, 21(4), pp.39~52 (1993)
  72. Schneider, B., "A Passion for Service: Using Content Analysis to Explicate Service Climate Themes", Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(5), pp.705~716 (1992)
  73. Schneider, B., "Creating a Climate and Culture for Sustainable Organizational Change", Organizational Dynamics, 24(4), pp.7~19 (1996)
  74. Shore, L.M., "Commitment and Employee Behavior: Comparison of Affective Commitment and Continuance Commitment with Perceived Organizational Support", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, pp.774~780 (1993)
  75. Siu, W.S., "Marketing activities and performance A comparison of the Internet-based and traditional small firms in Taiwan", Industrial Marketing Management, 31(2), pp.177~188 (2002)
  76. Slater, S.F., "Does Competitive Environment Moderate the Market Orientation-Performance Relationship", Journal of Marketing, 58, pp.46~55 (1994)
  77. Weisman, C.S., "The Effect of Unit Self-Management on Hospital Nurses's Work Process, Work Satisfaction, and Retention", Medical Care, 31(5), pp.381~393 (1993)
  78. Williams, M.R., "Organizational Culture As a Predictor of The Level of Salesperson's Customer Oriented Behavior", 박사, pp.1992
  79. Woodside, A.G., "Commentary: What is Quality and How Much Does it Really Matter", Journal of Health Care Marketing, 11(4), pp.61~67 (1991)
  80. Zeithaml, V. A., "Service Marketing" (1996), McGraw-Hill
  81. Zeithaml, V. A., "Service Quality, Profitability and the Economic Worth of Customers: What We Know and What We Need To Learn", Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), pp.67~85 (2000)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)