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『에드거 헌틀리』에 나타난 국민정체성과 악몽의 역사

National Identity and Nightmarish History in Edgar Huntly

양석원
한국아메리카학회 (The American Studies Association Of Korea)|2005.09|미국학 논집 (Journal of American Studies)|제37권 제2호|pp. 79-104

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참고문헌

키워드

제국주의imperialism식민주의colonialismnational identity국민정체성nightmareCharles Brockden BrownAmerican history미국 인디언찰스 브라운『에드거 헌틀리』Edgar Huntlynative American
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초록

Abstract

Composed in the wake of and set around the birth of the United States, Charles Brockden Brown’s Edgar Huntly critically addresses the question of the identity of the new nation and its people. An orphan who, like his European double Clithero Edny, has to secure social and economic independence, Huntly embodies young America which had to fashion its national identity ex nihilo, and his journey symbolizes early American history. Huntly’s journey turns into a nightmare in which he strikes down five native Americans. Huntly’s justification of his killing spree as righteous retribution for Indian hostility appears to advocate the national identity of white America as the rightful owner of the land and endorse American colonialism and imperialism. By throwing Huntly’s flagrant violence into bold relief and making Huntly the American disinherited, however, Brown’s gothic fiction presents America’s founding violence as unforgettable nightmare that haunts its history and implicitly questions the legitimacy of American nationhood and American citizenship.

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