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Cervical cancer in Thailand: 2023 update

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초록

Cervical cancer continues to pose a challenge to the health of Thai women, as the second most common cancer after breast cancer. Since high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types are the main cause for cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination are necessary to reduce the incidence of this disease. At present, the World Health Organization hopes to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer to 4 or less cases per 100,000 women-years using 90%- 70%-90% intervention by 2030. The first intervention involves vaccinating 90% of women aged 15 years with the HPV vaccine. The second intervention involves screening 70% of women between the ages of 35 and 45 years using a high-performance screening test. The third intervention involves detecting cervical lesions in 90% of affected women to enable diagnosis and treatment. In this context, this study reviews trends in the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in Thailand, in addition to providing an up-to-date overview of the causes and necessary risk factors for cervical cancer, as well as reporting on cervical screening and HPV vaccination rates and cervical cancer during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study may prove useful for the formulation of policy aimed at eliminating cervical cancer in Thailand, such as the implementation of a free HPV vaccine service and providing athome kits for cervical screening through clinics and pharmacies. In addition, this review also highlights the need for further research on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cervical cancer screening rates in Thailand.

Abstract

Cervical cancer continues to pose a challenge to the health of Thai women, as the second most common cancer after breast cancer. Since high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types are the main cause for cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination are necessary to reduce the incidence of this disease. At present, the World Health Organization hopes to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer to 4 or less cases per 100,000 women-years using 90%- 70%-90% intervention by 2030. The first intervention involves vaccinating 90% of women aged 15 years with the HPV vaccine. The second intervention involves screening 70% of women between the ages of 35 and 45 years using a high-performance screening test. The third intervention involves detecting cervical lesions in 90% of affected women to enable diagnosis and treatment. In this context, this study reviews trends in the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in Thailand, in addition to providing an up-to-date overview of the causes and necessary risk factors for cervical cancer, as well as reporting on cervical screening and HPV vaccination rates and cervical cancer during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study may prove useful for the formulation of policy aimed at eliminating cervical cancer in Thailand, such as the implementation of a free HPV vaccine service and providing athome kits for cervical screening through clinics and pharmacies. In addition, this review also highlights the need for further research on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cervical cancer screening rates in Thailand.

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관련 논문AI추천

Attitude toward human papillomavirus self-sampling and associated factors among Thai women undergoing colposcopyAwassada Punyashthira, Komsun Suwannarurk, Nida Jareemit, Nopwaree Chantawong, Perapong Inthasorn, Pichamon Sukkasame, Piyawan Pariyawateekul, Siriwan Tangjitgamol, Thai Gynecologic Cancer Society Research Group대한산부인과학회 · Obstetrics & Gynecology Science2024 · 제67권 제3호Human papillomavirus genotype distribution in lowgrade squamous intraepithelial lesion cytology, and its immediate risk for high-grade cervical lesion or cancer: a single-center, cross-sectional studyBoonlert Viriyapak, Irene Ruengkhachorn, Mongkol Benjapibal, Navin Horthongkham, Nida Jareemit, Perapong Inthasorn, Suwanit Therasakvichya, Vuthinun Achariyapota대한산부인과학회 · Obstetrics & Gynecology Science2022 · 제65권 제4호Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Vietnam and Korea (1999-2017)기모란, 오진경, Byung-Woo Kim, Kim Ngoc Tran, Yoon Park한국역학회 · Epidemiology and Health2020 · 제42권 Proposal for cervical cancer screening in the era of HPV vaccination오영택, 이재관대한산부인과학회 · Obstetrics & Gynecology Science2018 · 제61권 제3호Decoding impact of human papillomavirus in gynecological oncology: a narrative reviewMd. Safiullah Sarker, Mohammed Moshtaq Pervez대한산부인과학회 · Obstetrics & Gynecology Science2025 · 제68권 제1호자궁경부암 진단에 HPV DNA검사의 역할이재관대한산부인과학회 · Obstetrics & Gynecology Science2006 · 제49권 제2호

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