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Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Vietnam and Korea (1999-2017)

Byung-Woo Kim|Yoon Park|오진경|기모란|Kim Ngoc Tran
한국역학회 (Korean Society of Epidemiology)|2020.01|Epidemiology and Health|제42권 |pp. 1-8|DOI 10.4178/epih.e2020075

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KoreaVietnamIncidenceMortalityCervical cancer

초록

OBJECTIVES: Cervical cancer is a major disease burden in Vietnam. This study aimed to estimate the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in Vietnam (1999-2017) in comparison to those in Korea, where a population-based cancer registry and national cervical cancer screening program have been implemented. METHODS: The estimated incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Vietnam and Korea (1999-2017) were collected from Global Burden of Disease 2017 study (GBD 2017). Estimated age-standardized rates (ASRs) in both countries were calculated utilizing the 1999-2017 population of each country and the World Health Organization standard population. The reported ASRs in Korea were also computed using data on incidence and mortality (1999-2017) and the Korean population from the Korea Statistical Information Service. RESULTS: In Vietnam, the estimated incidence and mortality of cervical cancer decreased annually by 0.84% and 1.01%. In Korea, the trend of reported incidence showed a dramatic drop (1999-2007 annual percent change [APC], -4.53%) before stably declining (2007-2017 APC, -2.71%). Reported mortality also significantly decreased (2003-2008 APC, -6.63%), and then maintained a stable decline (2008-2017 APC, -3.78%). The incidence and mortality rates were higher in Vietnam than in Korea. The declining trend of incidence and mortality in Vietnam was slower than the corresponding trends in Korea. CONCLUSIONS: A national screening program should be implemented for Vietnamese women aged over 30 to maintain, or even hasten, the decline in cervical cancer incidence and mortality. A population-based cancer registry may help monitor the effectiveness of a cervical cancer screening program.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Cervical cancer is a major disease burden in Vietnam. This study aimed to estimate the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in Vietnam (1999-2017) in comparison to those in Korea, where a population-based cancer registry and national cervical cancer screening program have been implemented. METHODS: The estimated incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Vietnam and Korea (1999-2017) were collected from Global Burden of Disease 2017 study (GBD 2017). Estimated age-standardized rates (ASRs) in both countries were calculated utilizing the 1999-2017 population of each country and the World Health Organization standard population. The reported ASRs in Korea were also computed using data on incidence and mortality (1999-2017) and the Korean population from the Korea Statistical Information Service. RESULTS: In Vietnam, the estimated incidence and mortality of cervical cancer decreased annually by 0.84% and 1.01%. In Korea, the trend of reported incidence showed a dramatic drop (1999-2007 annual percent change [APC], -4.53%) before stably declining (2007-2017 APC, -2.71%). Reported mortality also significantly decreased (2003-2008 APC, -6.63%), and then maintained a stable decline (2008-2017 APC, -3.78%). The incidence and mortality rates were higher in Vietnam than in Korea. The declining trend of incidence and mortality in Vietnam was slower than the corresponding trends in Korea. CONCLUSIONS: A national screening program should be implemented for Vietnamese women aged over 30 to maintain, or even hasten, the decline in cervical cancer incidence and mortality. A population-based cancer registry may help monitor the effectiveness of a cervical cancer screening program.

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관련 논문AI추천

Trends and Age-Period-Cohort Effects on the Incidence and Mortality Rate of Cervical Cancer in Korea기모란, 문은경, 오창모, 원영주, 이종근, 임명철, 전재관, 정규원, 조현순대한암학회 · Cancer Research and Treatment2017 · 제49권 제2호Income-based disparities in the risk of distant-stage cervical cancer and 5-year mortality after the introduction of a National Cancer Screening Program in Korea기명, 백도명, 손미아, Bolormaa Erdenetuya, Choe Seung-Ah한국역학회 · Epidemiology and Health2022 · 제44권 Effect of Pap smears on the long-term survival of cervical cancer patients: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Korea임명철, 최귀선, Jung Kyu-Won, Jun Jae Kwan, Lee Kyeongmin, Luu Xuan Quy, Suh Mina한국역학회 · Epidemiology and Health2022 · 제44권 Trends in Cervical Cancer Mortality by Socioeconomic Status in Korean Women between 1998 and 2009고광표, 김미현, 김보경, 박성민, 송윤미대한가정의학회 · Korean Journal of Family Medicine2013 · 제34권 제4호The incidence and survival of cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancer in Korea, 1999-2017: Korea Central Cancer Registry원영주, 임명철, 임지원, 장하균, 하형인, Soo Jin Park대한산부인과학회 · Obstetrics & Gynecology Science2021 · 제64권 제5호Incidence and survival of gynecologic cancer including cervical, uterine, ovarian, vaginal, vulvar cancer and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia in Korea, 1999-2019: Korea Central Cancer Registry노주원, Bo Seong Yun, Eun Hye Park, Johyun Ha, Jung-Yun Lee, Keun Ho Lee, Kyung Ju Lee, Kyu-Won Jung, Taek Sang Lee, Young Ju Kim대한산부인과학회 · Obstetrics & Gynecology Science2023 · 제66권 제6호

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