하가점하층문화와 고구리 석성의 축성법 비교 연구 - 옹성과 치를 중심으로

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the succession relationship between Koguri (高句麗, BC.37∼AC.668) and The lower fault culture of Xiajiadian(夏家店下層文化, BC.37∼AC.668) by the study of the stone fortress construction art. In Chapter 2, I compared a jar-shaped gate of Koguri and the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian, and in Chapter 3, a bastion of stone fortress, and I was able to achieve the following result. 1) In the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian there was the fortress which equips the jar-shaped gate, and moreover a sufficiently developed bastion-shaped gate. ➀ The gates 4 and 5 of fortress in Cheng-zi Mountain were the concaveshaped gate, which corresponds to the Ⅰ-3 category of Koguri jar-shaped gate. ➁ The gates 8 of fortress in Cheng-zi Mountain were the ㄱ-shaped gate, which corresponds to the Ⅱ-1 category of Koguri jar-shaped gate. ➂ The eastern gate of stone fortress in Kangjiadian was a very extraordinary shape, which constituted two walls in concave-shaped gate. 2) In the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian there was the fortress which equips sufficiently developed bastions. ➀ There were 6 bastions and a round-shaped corner bastion in Cheng-zi Mountain, which could be the model bastion of the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian. ➁ 15 bastions in a large fortress and 10 bastions in a small fortress were discovered in Sanzuodian, which is estimated to be the largest bastion of the fortresses of the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian. ➂ In addition, the bastions were discovered in the fortresses in Dongliang(東梁), Shishangen(西山根), Xindian(新店), Yinjiadian(尹家店), which explains that the bastion in the stone fortress of the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian became widespread. The purpose of the bastion in the stone fortress of Koguri was to effectively attack, effectively guard, protect the wall, and have space for our troops during the war. The same purpose can be found in the Bronze Age fort of the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian, from which we can conclude that a bastion of Koguri fortress originated from the stone fortress of the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian. As we have seen above, the fact that the construction art of Koguri fortress originated from the Lower Fault Culture of Xiajiadian is not in doubt, but there is still a great task to study more about the stone fortress between more than 1,000 years of two eras.