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Developmental Approaches to the Teaching of EFL Reading

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In the teaching of foreign language reading, there have been at least three distinctive approaches for communicative competence: grammartranslation method, comprehension-questions approach with an emphasis on reading skills and strategies, and extensive reading approach. This paper surveys a selection of recent studies that address important concerns in foreign language reading pedagogy, and discusses the current issues towards fluent reading for learners`` communicative competence. And it is shown that how the efficient reading methodologies in EFL context are developed on a chronological basis. In addition, this study poses the reading issues for learners`` reading proficiency and discusses the pedagogical implications from the perspective of language acquisition.

Abstract

In the teaching of foreign language reading, there have been at least three distinctive approaches for communicative competence: grammartranslation method, comprehension-questions approach with an emphasis on reading skills and strategies, and extensive reading approach. This paper surveys a selection of recent studies that address important concerns in foreign language reading pedagogy, and discusses the current issues towards fluent reading for learners`` communicative competence. And it is shown that how the efficient reading methodologies in EFL context are developed on a chronological basis. In addition, this study poses the reading issues for learners`` reading proficiency and discusses the pedagogical implications from the perspective of language acquisition.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Bamford, J., "Extensive reading: What is it? Why bother?", The Language Teacher, 21(5), pp.6~8 (1997)
  2. Bamford, J., "Extensive Reading in the Second Language Classroom" (1998), Cambridge University Press
  3. Brown, H. D., "Teaching by principles" (1994), Prentice Hall Regents
  4. Ellis, N., "Vocabulary acquisition: Psychological perspectives and pedagogical implications", The Language Teacher, 19(2), pp.12~16 (1995)
  5. Grabe, W., "What every EFL teacher should know about reading in English", Anglo-American Journal, 7, pp.177~200 (1988)
  6. Hafiz, F. M., "Extensive reading and the development of language skills", ELT Journal, 43, pp.4~13 (1989)
  7. Hsueh-chao, M. H., "Unknown vocabulary density and reading comprehension", Reading in a Foreign Language, 13(1), pp.403~430 (2000)
  8. Krashen, S. D., "The input hypothesis: Issues and implications" (1985), Longman
  9. Krashen, S. D., "Second language acquisition and second language learning" (1988), Prentice Hall
  10. Krashen, S. D., "The power of reading. Plenary session 10", Paper presented at the TESOL ’94 (1994)
  11. Nagy, W., "The nature of vocabulary acquisition", pp.19~35 (1987), Lawrence Erlbaum
  12. Nash, T., "Extensive reading for learning and enjoyment", TESOL Journal, 2(2), pp.27~30 (1992)
  13. Nation, P., "The language learning benefits of extensive reading", The Language Teacher, 21(5) (1997)
  14. Nunan, D., "Language teaching methodology : A textbook for teachers" (1991), Prentice Hall
  15. Paran, A., "Reading in EFL : Facts and fictions", ELT Journal, 50(1), pp.25~34 (1996)
  16. Peacock, M., "The effects of authentic materials on the motivation of EFL learners", ELT Journal, 5(12), pp.144~145 (1997)
  17. Pritchard, R., "The effects of cultural schemata on reading processing strategies", Reading Research Quarterly, 25, pp.273~295 (1990)
  18. Robb, T. N., "Extensive reading vs. skills building in an EFL context", Reading in a Foreign Language, 5(2), pp.239~249 (1989)
  19. Stotsky, S., "Research on reading", writing relationship : A synthesis and suggested directions, 1983, pp.60, 627~642
  20. Wilson, P., "Reading comprehension: From research to practice", pp.31~48 (1986), Lawrence Erlbaum

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