형사사법정보 활용을 위한 실천방안에 관한 연구 -법률‧제도‧기술체제의 연계 제언을 중심으로-

Abstract

Criminal justice agencies can only use it for the purpose of prosecuting criminal information stored in the Criminal Justice Information System (KICS) under the Korea Information system of Criminal-justice Services Act. However, despite such rigid regulations, there is a gap in reality as it is also used for the purpose of crime prevention and policy establishment. It aims to spread its use in previous studies, legal trends, and overseas cases. In this study, the flow of legal, institutional, and technical systems was linked and presented in line for the purpose of using KICS data. The solution presented is to revise the law and have a regulation and technical system. KICS Act expands the law to the extent that information is used, and de-identification information is allowed for statistics and academic purposes. The de-identification method should be stipulated in the law and practiced by a dedicated organization. Sub-regulation should include the creation of a committee organization that determines the purpose and method of criminal justice data and how to use analysis. The working-level task is assisted by the current police department, the SMART Policing Intelligence Center, and technical measures are also supported.It combines the encryption and de-identification system of KICS data distribution using SMART Policing big data currently established for the distribution of police data. KICS data can be used by technically standardizing disclosure of investigation purposes, crime prevention and policy purposes, statistics, and academic purposes by dividing the grade of KICS information into original data, alias data, and aggregated data.