The Association Between Vitamins A, E and Periodontal Disease: Using the 7th National Health and Nutrition Survey Data (2016-2018)
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This study aimed to examine and understand the association between the periodontal disease and content of vitamins A and E in the blood components by sex. Of the 16,489 participants of the 7th KNHANES (2016-2018) examination, the data of the final 4,478 people who underwent the oral examination were used. The data were collected through the self-administered interview questionnaire and examination, and the demographic characteristics, general blood tests, and the community periodontal index (CPI index) were measured, while the periodontal disease was determined to be CPITN 2 or higher. The association between vitamins A and E and the periodontal disease was analyzed by the multiple sample chi-square test and the multiple logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of the periodontal disease among the subjects turned out to be 27.5%. The association between gender vitamins and the periodontal disease analyzed by controlling the sociodemographic characteristics and blood components was 2.42 times lower (OR: 2.42, CI: 1.20-4.87) as the vitamin A content increased by 1st quantile among the men, and as for women, as the vitamin E content increased by 1st quantile, it decreased by 1.02 times (OR: 1.02, CI: 1.00-1.04). In conclusion, it was suggested that an adequate intake of vitamin A for men and vitamin E for women can help promote and maintain the periodontal health.
Abstract
This study aimed to examine and understand the association between the periodontal disease and content of vitamins A and E in the blood components by sex. Of the 16,489 participants of the 7th KNHANES (2016-2018) examination, the data of the final 4,478 people who underwent the oral examination were used. The data were collected through the self-administered interview questionnaire and examination, and the demographic characteristics, general blood tests, and the community periodontal index (CPI index) were measured, while the periodontal disease was determined to be CPITN 2 or higher. The association between vitamins A and E and the periodontal disease was analyzed by the multiple sample chi-square test and the multiple logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of the periodontal disease among the subjects turned out to be 27.5%. The association between gender vitamins and the periodontal disease analyzed by controlling the sociodemographic characteristics and blood components was 2.42 times lower (OR: 2.42, CI: 1.20-4.87) as the vitamin A content increased by 1st quantile among the men, and as for women, as the vitamin E content increased by 1st quantile, it decreased by 1.02 times (OR: 1.02, CI: 1.00-1.04). In conclusion, it was suggested that an adequate intake of vitamin A for men and vitamin E for women can help promote and maintain the periodontal health.
참고문헌 (29)
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