다자통상제상 노동 ‧ 환경 이슈의 무역 규범화에 관한 연구: 수산분야를 중심으로
Linking trade to labor and environmental issues in the multilateral trading system with a focus on the fisheries sector
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental and labor issues and related norms, which are new trade issues that are expanding in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, and examine the possible impact of these norms on domestic fisheries policies. Design/methodology/approach - In this study, literature research was used as the main research methods. The comparative analysis of international norms and multilateral trade agreements texts related to the environment, labor and trade were conducted. Findings - The new trade norms in the fisheries sector can be represented by labor and environment issues. Since domestic environmental and labor standards do not fully meet the standards of the multilateral trade agreements, it is necessary to ensure that domestic norms are supplemented and relevant policies are newly established through a review of international law on environment and labor. Research implications or Originality - This study confirmed that international norms related to labor and environment in the fisheries sector are mixed with soft norms and binding norms, and each norm is linked in a multi-layered and mutual way. Such international norms are being strengthened in connection with trade agreements and issues.
Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental and labor issues and related norms, which are new trade issues that are expanding in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, and examine the possible impact of these norms on domestic fisheries policies. Design/methodology/approach - In this study, literature research was used as the main research methods. The comparative analysis of international norms and multilateral trade agreements texts related to the environment, labor and trade were conducted. Findings - The new trade norms in the fisheries sector can be represented by labor and environment issues. Since domestic environmental and labor standards do not fully meet the standards of the multilateral trade agreements, it is necessary to ensure that domestic norms are supplemented and relevant policies are newly established through a review of international law on environment and labor. Research implications or Originality - This study confirmed that international norms related to labor and environment in the fisheries sector are mixed with soft norms and binding norms, and each norm is linked in a multi-layered and mutual way. Such international norms are being strengthened in connection with trade agreements and issues.
참고문헌 (34)
- 강유덕, "미국과 EU의 FTA에 나타난 무역-노동기준연계에 관한 비교 분석", 무역학회지, 41(3), pp.1~25 (2016), 한국무역학회
- 강유덕, "무역과 노동기준의 연계를 통한 통상정책 설계: 유럽연합(EU)의 기체결 자유무역협정에 대한 비교 연구", 통합유럽연구, 11(1), pp.187~230 (2020), 유로메나연구소[DOI]
- 강유덕, "미국의 무역-노동 연계 채널 다양화", 월간<통상> (2022), 산업통상자원부
- 김호철, "미국-멕시코-캐나다 협정(USMCA)의 新통상규범 검토", 通商法律, 147, pp.158~199 (2020)
- 남궁준, "노동 이슈가 국가 간 통상 의제로 부상", 월간<통상> (2022), 산업통상자원부
- 인 ‧ 태 경제 프레임워크 최근 논의 동향과 향후 전망, "서진교", 한국해양수산개발원, ~ (2022)
- USMCA 수산분야 협정문 분석 및 시사점, "안지은", 한국해양수산개발원, ~ (2019)
- 안지은, "미국-멕시코-캐나다 협정(USMCA) 수산조항에 관한 연구", 해양비즈니스, (45), pp.117~141 (2020), 한국해양비즈니스학회
- 오대혁, "자유무역협정에 대한 비관세장벽의 효과에 관한 실증연구: 한국의 자유무역협정과 체결 대상국의 수입규제조치에 대하여", 아태비즈니스연구, 12(2), pp.187~203 (2021), 경영경제연구소[DOI]
- 이동은, "무역-노동의 연계와 진화에 관한 소고: 무역영향성 요건과 입증책임에 대한 USMCA의 차별화된 접근방식을 중심으로", 서울국제법연구, 28(1), pp.225~264 (2021), 서울국제법연구원[DOI]
- 이성훈, "지속가능발전목표(SDGs)와 인권 - 지자체 역할을 중심으로", 서울인권컨퍼런스, ~ (2016)
- FTA 신통상규범에 관한 통상법적 쟁점과 경제적 영향: 환경과 노동을중심으로, "이천기", 대외정책연구원, ~ (2021)
- FTA 신통상규범에 관한 통상법적 쟁점과 경제적 영향: 환경과 노동을중심으로, "이천기", 대외경제정책연구원, ~ (2020)
- Christopher L. Erickson, "Labor Costs and the Social Dumping Debate in the European Union", Journal of International Economics, Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 48, pp.28~47 (1994)[DOI]
- CPTPP, "Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership text", ~
- ILO, "C188 - Work in Fishing Convention", ~ (2007)
- Peter M. Madsen, "Does Corporate Investment Drive a “Race to the Bottom” in Environmental Protection? A Reexamination of the Effect of Environmental Regulation on Investment", Academy of Management Journal, 52, pp.1297~1318 (2009)
- USMCA, "Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada 7", 1, ~
- Zamfir Ionel, "Labour rights in EU trade agreements Towards stronger enforcement", European Parliamentary, ~ (2022)
- JAJOON COUE, "어선원노동협약, 제188호(The Work in Fishing Convention, No. 188)", 국제노동기구(ILO) 어선원노동협약 비준을 위한 컨퍼런스, ~ (2019)
- "인태경제프레임워크(IPEF*), 공식협상 개시 선언" (2022)[URL]
- "지속가능발전목표(SDGs)" (2022)[URL]
- "제12차 세계무역기구 각료회의(MC-12) 폐막" (2022)[URL]
- "Us bans Taiwanese longliners catch over forced labor charges" (2021)[URL]
- "CBAM: MEPs push for higher ambition in new carbon leakage instrument" (2022)[URL]
- "New Illegal Fishing and Forced Labor Prevention Act Incorporates Stimson Recommendations" (2021)[URL]
- "Hold on, Brother: the Final Days of the Doomed Crew on the Long Xing 629" (2020)[URL]
- "THE 17 GOALS" (2022)[URL]
- "Conservation and Management Measure for the protection of WCPFC Regional Observer Programme Observers" (2017)[URL]
- "Resolution on Labour Standards for Crew on Fishing Vessels" (2018)[URL]
- "Information paper on labour rights in the fishing industry(the case of unpaid salary disputes on fishing vessels)" (2019)[URL]
- "Proposed CMM on Labour Standards for crew on fishing vessels by Indonesia" (2020)[URL]
- "Proposed CMM on Labour Standards for crew on fishing vessels" (2022)[URL]
- "Members launch discussions under trade and environmental sustainability work plan for 2022" (2022)[URL]