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A Tale of A Tub: Jonathan Swift’s Vision of Rationalism

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In A Tale of A Tub, Jonathan Swift presents hypocritical Christians for their abuses of religious authority while affirming the unassailableness of the Gospel itself. Swift observes doctrinal corruption and hypocritical behavior within all major branches of the church. Employing the device of literary satire, Swift condemns Christian leaders who value fame and authority over the principles of faith. This paper examines how Swift exposes the abuses of religion to help his readers gain an enlightened understanding of true meaning and role of Christian teachings. And this paper also looks at the way how Swift envisions a society dedicated to the common good of the human race as well as the virtues of modesty and rationalism.

Abstract

In A Tale of A Tub, Jonathan Swift presents hypocritical Christians for their abuses of religious authority while affirming the unassailableness of the Gospel itself. Swift observes doctrinal corruption and hypocritical behavior within all major branches of the church. Employing the device of literary satire, Swift condemns Christian leaders who value fame and authority over the principles of faith. This paper examines how Swift exposes the abuses of religion to help his readers gain an enlightened understanding of true meaning and role of Christian teachings. And this paper also looks at the way how Swift envisions a society dedicated to the common good of the human race as well as the virtues of modesty and rationalism.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Bywaters, David, "Anticlericalism in Swift’s Tale of A Tub", SEL, 36(3), pp.579~602 (1996)
  2. Cross, E.L, "The Reformation, In The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church", pp.1444~1445 (1997), Oxford UP
  3. DeBaun, Emily, "Jonathan Swift’s Satire of Hypocrisy in A Tale of A Tub", The Dartmouth Apologia: A Journal of Christian Thought, 4(2), pp.34~40 (2010)
  4. Ehrenpreis, Irvin, "Mr Swift and His Contemporaries" (1962), Harvard UP
  5. Harth, Phillip, "Swift and Anglican Rationalism: The Religious Background of A Tale of A Tub" (1961), The U of Chicago P
  6. Holman, C. Hugh, "A Handbook To Literature. 8th ed" (1999), Prentice Hall
  7. Mueller, Judith, "Writing Under Constraint: Swift’s ‘Apology’ for a Tale of a Tub", ELH, 60(1), pp.101~102 (1993)
  8. Nathan, Geoffrey, "Remapping the Landscape: Early Christianity and the Greco-Roman World", Journal of Religious History, 32(3), pp.361~370 (2008)
  9. Paulsen, Ronald, "Theme and Structure in Swift’s Tale of A Tub" (1960), Yale UP
  10. Pinkus, Philip, "Swift’s Vision of Evil: A Comparative Study of A Tale of A Tub and Gulliver’s Travels" (1975), U of Victoria P
  11. Swift, Jonathan, "A Tale of A Tub. In Gulliver’s Travels and Other Writings", pp.302~464 (1986), Bantam Books
  12. Ward, David, "Jonathan Swift: An Introductory Essay" (1973), Methuen & Co Ltd

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