Analysis of Indicators Related to Adult Disease in Middle-Aged Obese Women in Korea
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the differences in adult disease related indicators according to the presence or absence of obesity for a healthy life and prevention of the adult diseases for the middle aged women. Method: In this study, the raw data of the 8th 1st year of the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Exam-ination Survey (KNHANES 2019) was downloaded and reprocessed for use according to the purpose of study. A total of 8110 males and females participated in the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Sur-vey, of which 4381 females were extracted. From the data of 4381 women, 658 people in their 40s (ages 40-49) were extracted, of which 598 people were selected as the study subjects, excluding 26 underweight and 34 miss-ing people. For the statistical processing, the mean and standard deviation of all questions were calculated by using SPSS 27.0 package. In order to compare the differences among the adult disease related indicators for the women according to obesity, t-test was conducted to compare the differences for each measurement question according to the presence or absence of obesity. The statistical significance level was based on p<.05, respectively. Results: In terms of the differences in the blood lipids related variables according to obesity, TC, TG, and LDL-C turned out to be significantly higher in the obese group than in the normal group (TC; p<.01, TC; p<0.001, LDL-C; p<0.5). and HDL-C turned out to be significantly (p<.001) higher in the normal group than in the obese group. In terms of the hypertension related variables, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures turned out to be significantly higher in the obese group than in the normal group (systolic: p<.001, diastolic: p<.01), respectively. The diabetes related variables turned out to be significantly (p<.001) higher in the obese group than in the normal group in fasting blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin, and insulin concentration, respectively. Conclusion: Gathering the results above, it was evident that obesity among women in their 40s are more likely to contract adult diseases such as blood lipids, high blood pressure, and diabetes. In the future studies, it is con-sidered that additional analysis of age, gender and related variables are necessary.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the differences in adult disease related indicators according to the presence or absence of obesity for a healthy life and prevention of the adult diseases for the middle aged women. Method: In this study, the raw data of the 8th 1st year of the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Exam-ination Survey (KNHANES 2019) was downloaded and reprocessed for use according to the purpose of study. A total of 8110 males and females participated in the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Sur-vey, of which 4381 females were extracted. From the data of 4381 women, 658 people in their 40s (ages 40-49) were extracted, of which 598 people were selected as the study subjects, excluding 26 underweight and 34 miss-ing people. For the statistical processing, the mean and standard deviation of all questions were calculated by using SPSS 27.0 package. In order to compare the differences among the adult disease related indicators for the women according to obesity, t-test was conducted to compare the differences for each measurement question according to the presence or absence of obesity. The statistical significance level was based on p<.05, respectively. Results: In terms of the differences in the blood lipids related variables according to obesity, TC, TG, and LDL-C turned out to be significantly higher in the obese group than in the normal group (TC; p<.01, TC; p<0.001, LDL-C; p<0.5). and HDL-C turned out to be significantly (p<.001) higher in the normal group than in the obese group. In terms of the hypertension related variables, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures turned out to be significantly higher in the obese group than in the normal group (systolic: p<.001, diastolic: p<.01), respectively. The diabetes related variables turned out to be significantly (p<.001) higher in the obese group than in the normal group in fasting blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin, and insulin concentration, respectively. Conclusion: Gathering the results above, it was evident that obesity among women in their 40s are more likely to contract adult diseases such as blood lipids, high blood pressure, and diabetes. In the future studies, it is con-sidered that additional analysis of age, gender and related variables are necessary.
참고문헌 (34)
- Upadhyay J, "Obesity as a Disease", Medical Clinics of North America, 102(1), pp.13~33 (2018)
- Kang Min-cheol, "Effects of YONGMOODO Exercises on Physical Fitness and Gait Ability in Body Imbalance Obesity Elementary Students", International Journal of Martial Arts, 2(2), pp.1~9 (2017), J-INSTITUTE
- Grundy SM, "Metabolic Syndrome Update", Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 26(4), pp.364~373 (2016)
- Aguilar M, "Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in the United States, 2003-2012", Journal of the American Medical Association, 313(19), pp.1973~1974 (2015)
- McCracken E, "Pathophysiology of the Metabolic Syndrome", Clinics in Dermatology, 36(1), pp.14~20 (2018)
- Park Jung-min, "Effects of Combined EXERCISE Training on Obesity Indices and VEGF and Endothelin-1 in Obese Middle-Aged Women", International Journal of Martial Arts, 3(2), pp.7~13 (2018), J-INSTITUTE
- Han TS, "Metabolic Syndrome", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Cardiovascular Disease, 43(2), pp.80~87 (2015)
- Kopin L, "Dyslipidemia", Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(11), pp.81~96 (2017)
- Navarese EP, "Association between Baseline LDL-C Level and Total and Cardiovascular Mortality after LDL-C Lowering : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis", Journal of American Medical Association, 319(15), pp.1566~1579 (2018)
- Vekic J, "Obesity and Dyslipidemia", Metabolism Clinical and Experimental, 92, pp.71~81 (2019)
- Cho Chang-mo, "A Study on Phytosterols or Phytostanols Consumption and the PROTECTION from Cardiovascular Disease", Protection Convergence, 5(1), pp.22~31 (2020), J-INSTITUTE
- Khunti K, "Hypoglycemia and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All-cause Mortality in Insulin-treated People with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes : A Cohort Study", Diabetes Care, 38(2), pp.316~322 (2015)
- Jialal I, "Management of Diabetic Dyslipidemia : An Update", World Journal of Diabetes, 10(5), pp.280~290 (2019)
- Lega IC, "Diabetes, Obesity, and Cancer-Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications", Endocrine Reviews, 41(1), pp.33~52 (2020)
- Buchanan TA, "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus : Risks and Management during and after Pregnancy", Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 8(11), pp.639~649 (2012)
- McIntyre HD, "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus", Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 5(1), pp.1~19 (2019)
- Alfadhli EM, "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus", Saudi Medical Journal, 36(4), pp.399~406 (2015)
- De Stefano F, "Obesity, Muscular Strength, Muscle Composition and Physical Performance in an Elderly Population", The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 19(7), pp.785~791 (2015)
- Sanghyun Ahn, "Eucommiae Cortex(Eucommia Ulmoides Oliver) Modulates MUSCLE Atrophy In Aged Mice", Kinesiology, 5(2), pp.65~69 (2020), J-INSTITUTE
- Nunes PRP, "Effect of Resistance Training on Muscular Strength and Indicators of Abdominal Adiposity, Metabolic Risk, and Inflammation in Postmenopausal Women : Controlled and Randomized Clinical Trial of Efficacy of Training Volume", Journal of the American Aging Association, 38(2), pp.1~13 (2016)
- Petroni ML, "Prevention and Treatment of Sarcopenic Obesity in Women", Nutrients, 11(6), pp.n1302~ (2019)
- Peralta M, "Prevalence and Trends of Overweight and Obesity in Older Adults from 10 European Countries from 2005 to 2013", Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 46(5), pp.522~529 (2018)
- 박혜련, "우리나라 여성의 주관적 체형인식에 따른 체중조절행동 : 2010년 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여", 대한지역사회영양학회지, 20(2), pp.141~150 (2015), 대한지역사회영양학회
- Xiao C, "Pharmacological Targeting of the Atherogenic Dyslipidemia Complex : The Next Frontier in CVD Prevention Beyond Lowering LDL Cholesterol", Diabetes, 65(7), pp.1767~1778 (2016)
- Masuda D, "Postprandial Hyperlipidemia and Remnant Lipoproteins", Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 24(2), pp.95~109 (2016)
- 이은숙, "복부비만과 위험음주가 성인의 고혈압에 미치는 영향", 지역사회간호학회지, 29(3), pp.349~358 (2018), 한국지역사회간호학회[DOI]
- 김애실, "여성노인의 고혈압 유무에 따른 신체활동, 체질량 지수 및 우울이 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 21(11), pp.543~553 (2020), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- Fantin F, "Weight Loss and Hypertension in Obese Subjects", Nutrients, 11(7), pp.n1667~ (2019)
- Verma S, "Obesity and Diabetes : An Update", Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome : Clinical Research & Reviews, 11(1), pp.73~79 (2017)
- Piché ME, "Obesity Phenotypes, Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Diseases", Circulation Research, 126(11), pp.1477~1500 (2020)
- Keevil VL, "Cross-sectional Associations between Different Measures of Obesity and Muscular Strength in Men and Women in a British Cohort study", The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 19(1), pp.3~11 (2015)
- 강익원, "규칙적인 걷기운동 참여가 중년여성의 정신 건강 상태와 건강 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 제 6기 국민건강영양조사를 중심으로", 한국웰니스학회지, 11(1), pp.207~215 (2016), 한국웰니스학회
- Taehun Kim, "The Effect of Barefoot Rhythm Training on the Body Composition and Abdominal Circumference of Elementary School Students in Health CRISIS", International Journal of Crisis & Safety, 5(2), pp.9~18 (2020), J-INSTITUTE
- 채현주, "성인 여성의 비만, 체형인식 및 체중조절의 관계", 여성건강간호학회지, 25(2), pp.129~142 (2019), 한국여성건강간호학회[DOI]