행위지원형 공공미술을 활용한 자연감시기능강화 - 행위지원을 통한 자연감시기능강화를 중심으로 -

Abstract

As heavily populated mega cities have emerged since the industrialization of the late 19th century, the concept of “public” has become increasingly significant in the fields of space, urban and environmental design. Indeed, public or publicness has become such a significant measure that it has become enough to refer to the present as the “Public Age.” At times, the public has become a means to measure levels of welfare or social justice. In other instances, the public has been associated with public norms and order comprised of both tangible and intangible components which form and move society in big cities, and are essential for keeping cities safe. There are theories that argue crime occurs when public norms and order are disturbed, and an increase in new types of crime accompanying urbanization has become a serious threat to the basic safety of citizens. The creation of a responsive and safe environment from crime is a task not only of the police, but also of individuals, institutions, and the entire community. The most effective means for supporting improvements in the physical and mental environment include securing community interests and participation or in CPTED terms, “activity support.”